松島を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、松島に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 日本三景
- 松島は日本三景の一つで、宮城県に位置し、仙台市から電車で約40分の場所にあります。
- 他の二つは天橋立（京都）と宮島（広島）です。
- 主な観光スポット
- 五大堂: 松島湾に浮かぶ小さな島にある寺院。赤い橋でつながっています。
- 瑞巌寺: 伊達政宗によって建てられた歴史的な寺院。
- 円通院: 美しい庭園と伊達政宗の孫の霊廟がある寺院。
- 大高森展望台: 松島湾のパノラマビューが楽しめる展望台。
- 食べ物
- 松島は新鮮な牡蠣で有名です。特に冬（10月から3月）が旬で、地元のレストランでは焼き牡蠣や牡蠣鍋を楽しむことができます。
- 松尾芭蕉
- 江戸時代の有名な俳人で、1689年に松島を訪れ、その美しさに感動して有名な俳句を詠みました。
- 観光クルーズ
- 松島湾を巡る観光クルーズは、島々の美しい風景を間近で楽しむことができます。
2人が松島について話しています。
松島は日本三景の一つであること、松島の美しい景観や観光クルーズ、円通院や大高森展望台などの観光スポットを話題にしています。
また、特産の牡蠣や松尾芭蕉が訪れたことにも触れています。
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, did you know that Matsushima is one of Japan’s Three Great Views?
Yes, I’ve heard about it. It’s alongside Amanohashidate and Miyajima, right?
Exactly. Matsushima is in Miyagi Prefecture and is famous for its bay with over 260 small islands. The views are stunning.
That sounds amazing. Have you visited Matsushima?
Not yet, but I’m planning to. I heard you can get the best views from places like Godaido and Zuiganji Temple.
Godaido? Isn’t that the small temple on an island connected by a red bridge?
Yes, that’s right. It’s very picturesque. Zuiganji Temple is also impressive. It’s a historic temple built by Date Masamune, and it has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties.
That sounds interesting. Do they have any special foods there?
Yes, Matsushima is famous for its oysters, especially in winter from October to March. They are supposed to be delicious.
Oysters? I love oysters! We should definitely try some fresh ones when we go.
Absolutely. There are many local restaurants where we can enjoy grilled oysters or oyster hot pots.
I also read that Matsuo Basho, the famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima. He was so impressed by its beauty that he wrote a famous haiku about it.
Yes, he visited in 1689 and wrote, “Matsushima ya / Aa Matsushima ya / Matsushima ya”. His visit made Matsushima even more famous.
I can see why. The combination of natural beauty, history, and culture makes it a perfect place to visit. What else is there to do?
You can take a sightseeing cruise around the bay. The cruises offer close views of the islands and are very popular.
That sounds relaxing. Is there a specific route or cruise you recommend?
There are various options, including short trips and longer tours. Some even offer sunset and night cruises, which are supposed to be amazing.
We should try one of those. Any other must-see spots?
Entsuin Temple is another good one. It has lovely gardens and the mausoleum of Date Masamune’s grandson. And for the best panoramic views, we can hike to Otakomori Viewpoint.
Great! Let’s plan to visit Matsushima soon. It sounds like there’s so much to see and do.
Definitely. I can’t wait to experience the beauty and history of Matsushima firsthand.
関連情報 / related information
「松島」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
松島
Location and Scenery
Matsushima is one of Japan’s Three Great Views. It is located in Miyagi Prefecture, about 40 minutes by train from Sendai City. Matsushima Bay is famous for its beautiful scenery, with over 260 small islands. Each island has unique shapes and trees, making the view very special.
Main Attractions
There are many interesting places to visit in Matsushima. Godaido is a small temple on an island, connected by a red bridge. It offers great views of the bay. Zuiganji Temple is a historic temple built by Date Masamune. It has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties. Entsuin Temple is also popular, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. It has lovely gardens and the mausoleum of Date Masamune’s grandson. Otakomori Viewpoint is another must-see spot. From here, you can see a panoramic view of Matsushima Bay.
Famous Food
Matsushima is famous for its fresh oysters. The best season for oysters is in winter, from October to March. Local restaurants serve delicious grilled oysters and oyster hot pots.
Historical Significance
Matsuo Basho, a famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima in 1689. He was so impressed by its beauty that he wrote a famous haiku: “Matsushima ya / Aa Matsushima ya / Matsushima ya.” His visit made Matsushima even more famous.
Activities
One popular activity in Matsushima is taking a sightseeing cruise around the bay. These cruises offer close views of the beautiful islands. There are short cruises and special sunset or night cruises, which are very enjoyable.
Matsushima combines natural beauty, history, and delicious food, making it a great place to visit.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「松島」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Matsushima?
Matsushima is one of Japan's Three Great Views, famous for its bay with over 260 small islands. It is located in Miyagi Prefecture.
2: Where is Matsushima located?
Matsushima is located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, about 40 minutes by train from Sendai City.
3: Why is Matsushima famous?
Matsushima is famous for its beautiful bay filled with over 260 small islands. It is also known for its historical sites like Zuiganji Temple.
4: Who visited Matsushima and wrote a haiku about it?
Matsuo Basho, a famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima in 1689 and wrote a haiku expressing his admiration for its beauty.
5: What are the main attractions in Matsushima?
The main attractions in Matsushima include Godaido, Zuiganji Temple, Entsuin Temple, and Otakomori Viewpoint, offering stunning views of the bay.
6: What is special about Zuiganji Temple?
Zuiganji Temple is a historic temple built by Date Masamune. It has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties, making it a must-see in Matsushima.
7: What is the best season to eat oysters in Matsushima?
The best season to eat oysters in Matsushima is during winter, from October to March, when they are fresh and delicious.
8: Can you take a cruise in Matsushima?
Yes, you can take a sightseeing cruise in Matsushima Bay. The cruises offer close views of the beautiful islands and are a popular activity.
9: What can you see from Otakomori Viewpoint?
From Otakomori Viewpoint, you can see a panoramic view of Matsushima Bay, with its many small islands and stunning natural beauty.
10: What makes Matsushima one of Japan's Three Great Views?
Matsushima is considered one of Japan's Three Great Views because of its unique and beautiful landscape, with many small islands scattered across its bay.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, did you know that Matsushima is one of Japan’s Three Great Views?
ねえキー、松島が日本三景の一つだって知ってた？
Yes, I’ve heard about it. It’s alongside Amanohashidate and Miyajima, right?
うん、聞いたことあるよ。天橋立と宮島と一緒だよね？
Exactly. Matsushima is in Miyagi Prefecture and is famous for its bay with over 260 small islands. The views are stunning.
その通り。松島は宮城県にあって、260以上の小島がある湾で有名なんだ。景色が本当に素晴らしいんだ。
That sounds amazing. Have you visited Matsushima?
それはすごいね。松島に行ったことあるの？
Not yet, but I’m planning to. I heard you can get the best views from places like Godaido and Zuiganji Temple.
まだ行ったことはないけど、行く予定なんだ。五大堂や瑞巌寺から最高の景色が見られるって聞いたよ。
Godaido? Isn’t that the small temple on an island connected by a red bridge?
五大堂？それって赤い橋でつながっている島にある小さな寺院だよね？
Yes, that’s right. It’s very picturesque. Zuiganji Temple is also impressive. It’s a historic temple built by Date Masamune, and it has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties.
そう、その通り。とても絵になる場所だよ。瑞巌寺も素晴らしいよ。伊達政宗によって建てられた歴史ある寺院で、美しい庭園や重要文化財があるんだ。
That sounds interesting. Do they have any special foods there?
それは興味深いね。特別な食べ物はあるの？
Yes, Matsushima is famous for its oysters, especially in winter from October to March. They are supposed to be delicious.
うん、松島は牡蠣で有名なんだ。特に10月から3月の冬の間が美味しいんだって。
Oysters? I love oysters! We should definitely try some fresh ones when we go.
牡蠣？大好きだよ！行ったときには絶対に新鮮な牡蠣を試してみたいね。
Absolutely. There are many local restaurants where we can enjoy grilled oysters or oyster hot pots.
もちろん。焼き牡蠣や牡蠣鍋を楽しめる地元のレストランがたくさんあるよ。
I also read that Matsuo Basho, the famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima. He was so impressed by its beauty that he wrote a famous haiku about it.
それに、松尾芭蕉という有名な俳人も松島を訪れたって読んだよ。彼はその美しさに感動して有名な俳句を書いたんだって。
Yes, he visited in 1689 and wrote, “Matsushima ya / Aa Matsushima ya / Matsushima ya”. His visit made Matsushima even more famous.
そう、彼は1689年に訪れて、「松島や / ああ松島や / 松島や」って書いたんだ。彼の訪問が松島をさらに有名にしたんだよ。
I can see why. The combination of natural beauty, history, and culture makes it a perfect place to visit. What else is there to do?
それはわかるな。自然の美しさ、歴史、文化の組み合わせが完璧な訪問地だよね。他に何かやることはあるの？
You can take a sightseeing cruise around the bay. The cruises offer close views of the islands and are very popular.
湾を巡る観光クルーズに参加できるよ。クルーズは島々を間近で見られて、とても人気があるんだ。
That sounds relaxing. Is there a specific route or cruise you recommend?
それはリラックスできそうだね。おすすめのルートやクルーズはある？
There are various options, including short trips and longer tours. Some even offer sunset and night cruises, which are supposed to be amazing.
いろいろなオプションがあるよ。短いものや長いツアーもあって、夕日や夜のクルーズもあるんだって。それがすごいらしいよ。
We should try one of those. Any other must-see spots?
それは試してみたいね。他に絶対に見ておくべき場所はある？
Entsuin Temple is another good one. It has lovely gardens and the mausoleum of Date Masamune’s grandson. And for the best panoramic views, we can hike to Otakomori Viewpoint.
円通院もいいよ。美しい庭園や伊達政宗の孫の霊廟があるんだ。そして、パノラマビューを楽しむには大高森展望台へのハイキングがおすすめだよ。
Great! Let’s plan to visit Matsushima soon. It sounds like there’s so much to see and do.
素晴らしいね！近いうちに松島に行く計画を立てよう。見ることややることがたくさんありそうだね。
Definitely. I can’t wait to experience the beauty and history of Matsushima firsthand.
間違いないよ。松島の美しさと歴史を直接体験するのが待ちきれないよ。
関連情報 / related information
松島
Location and Scenery
Matsushima is one of Japan’s Three Great Views. It is located in Miyagi Prefecture, about 40 minutes by train from Sendai City. Matsushima Bay is famous for its beautiful scenery, with over 260 small islands. Each island has unique shapes and trees, making the view very special.
松島は日本三景の一つです。宮城県にあり、仙台市から電車で約40分の場所にあります。松島湾は美しい景観で有名で、260以上の小さな島々があります。それぞれの島には独特の形や木々があり、景色を特別なものにしています。
Main Attractions
There are many interesting places to visit in Matsushima. Godaido is a small temple on an island, connected by a red bridge. It offers great views of the bay. Zuiganji Temple is a historic temple built by Date Masamune. It has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties. Entsuin Temple is also popular, especially in autumn when the leaves change color. It has lovely gardens and the mausoleum of Date Masamune’s grandson. Otakomori Viewpoint is another must-see spot. From here, you can see a panoramic view of Matsushima Bay.
松島には訪れるべき興味深い場所がたくさんあります。五大堂は赤い橋でつながった島にある小さな寺院で、湾の素晴らしい景色を楽しめます。瑞巌寺は伊達政宗によって建てられた歴史的な寺院で、美しい庭園や重要な文化財があります。円通院も人気があり、特に秋の紅葉の時期に訪れると素晴らしいです。美しい庭園と伊達政宗の孫の霊廟があります。大高森展望台も必見のスポットで、ここからは松島湾のパノラマビューを楽しめます。
Famous Food
Matsushima is famous for its fresh oysters. The best season for oysters is in winter, from October to March. Local restaurants serve delicious grilled oysters and oyster hot pots.
松島は新鮮な牡蠣で有名です。牡蠣のベストシーズンは10月から3月の冬です。地元のレストランでは、おいしい焼き牡蠣や牡蠣鍋を提供しています。
Historical Significance
Matsuo Basho, a famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima in 1689. He was so impressed by its beauty that he wrote a famous haiku: “Matsushima ya / Aa Matsushima ya / Matsushima ya.” His visit made Matsushima even more famous.
有名な俳人、松尾芭蕉は1689年に松島を訪れました。彼はその美しさに感動し、「松島や / ああ松島や / 松島や」という有名な俳句を詠みました。彼の訪問は松島をさらに有名にしました。
Activities
One popular activity in Matsushima is taking a sightseeing cruise around the bay. These cruises offer close views of the beautiful islands. There are short cruises and special sunset or night cruises, which are very enjoyable.
松島で人気のアクティビティの一つは、湾を巡る観光クルーズです。これらのクルーズでは、美しい島々を間近で見ることができます。短時間のクルーズや特別な夕日や夜のクルーズもあり、とても楽しめます。
Matsushima combines natural beauty, history, and delicious food, making it a great place to visit.
松島は自然の美しさ、歴史、おいしい食べ物が融合した素晴らしい訪問地です。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Matsushima?
松島とは何ですか？
Matsushima is one of Japan's Three Great Views, famous for its bay with over 260 small islands. It is located in Miyagi Prefecture.
松島は日本三景の一つで、260以上の小島がある湾で有名です。宮城県に位置しています。
2: Where is Matsushima located?
松島はどこにありますか？
Matsushima is located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, about 40 minutes by train from Sendai City.
松島は日本の宮城県にあり、仙台市から電車で約40分の場所にあります。
3: Why is Matsushima famous?
松島はなぜ有名ですか？
Matsushima is famous for its beautiful bay filled with over 260 small islands. It is also known for its historical sites like Zuiganji Temple.
松島は美しい湾に260以上の小島が点在することで有名です。また、瑞巌寺などの歴史的な場所でも知られています。
4: Who visited Matsushima and wrote a haiku about it?
松島を訪れて俳句を書いたのは誰ですか？
Matsuo Basho, a famous haiku poet, visited Matsushima in 1689 and wrote a haiku expressing his admiration for its beauty.
有名な俳人である松尾芭蕉が1689年に松島を訪れ、その美しさに感動して俳句を書きました。
5: What are the main attractions in Matsushima?
松島の主な見どころは何ですか？
The main attractions in Matsushima include Godaido, Zuiganji Temple, Entsuin Temple, and Otakomori Viewpoint, offering stunning views of the bay.
松島の主な見どころには、五大堂、瑞巌寺、円通院、大高森展望台があり、湾の美しい景色を楽しむことができます。
6: What is special about Zuiganji Temple?
瑞巌寺の特別な点は何ですか？
Zuiganji Temple is a historic temple built by Date Masamune. It has beautiful gardens and important cultural properties, making it a must-see in Matsushima.
瑞巌寺は伊達政宗によって建てられた歴史的な寺院です。美しい庭園と重要な文化財があり、松島で必見のスポットです。
7: What is the best season to eat oysters in Matsushima?
松島で牡蠣を食べるのに最適な季節はいつですか？
The best season to eat oysters in Matsushima is during winter, from October to March, when they are fresh and delicious.
松島で牡蠣を食べるのに最適な季節は、10月から3月の冬で、この時期は新鮮で美味しいです。
8: Can you take a cruise in Matsushima?
松島でクルーズに乗ることができますか？
Yes, you can take a sightseeing cruise in Matsushima Bay. The cruises offer close views of the beautiful islands and are a popular activity.
はい、松島湾で観光クルーズに乗ることができます。クルーズでは美しい島々を間近で見ることができ、人気のアクティビティです。
9: What can you see from Otakomori Viewpoint?
大高森展望台からは何が見えますか？
From Otakomori Viewpoint, you can see a panoramic view of Matsushima Bay, with its many small islands and stunning natural beauty.
大高森展望台からは、松島湾のパノラマビューと、その多くの小島や美しい自然の景観を見ることができます。
10: What makes Matsushima one of Japan's Three Great Views?
松島が日本三景の一つである理由は何ですか？
Matsushima is considered one of Japan's Three Great Views because of its unique and beautiful landscape, with many small islands scattered across its bay.
松島は、湾に点在する多くの小島とその美しい景観が特徴的であるため、日本三景の一つとされています。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
alongside: 前置詞
意味:～と並んで、～と一緒に。Next to, or together with.
(松島が日本三景の一つで、天橋立と宮島と一緒に並んでいることを示す)
例文:
The boat sailed alongside the shore.
「ボートは岸沿いに航行しました。」
She walked alongside her friend.
「彼女は友達と並んで歩きました。」
Matsushima is mentioned alongside Amanohashidate and Miyajima.
「松島は天橋立と宮島と並んで言及されています。」
picturesque: 形容詞
意味:絵のように美しい。Visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way.
(五大堂や松島の風景が絵のように美しいことを示す)
例文:
The village is very picturesque with its old houses and narrow streets.
「その村は古い家や狭い通りがあってとても絵のように美しいです。」
The picturesque scenery of the mountains attracts many tourists.
「山の絵のように美しい景色は多くの観光客を引きつけます。」
They stayed in a picturesque cottage by the lake.
「彼らは湖のそばの絵のように美しいコテージに泊まりました。」
properties: 名詞
意味:特性、特質。Characteristics or attributes of something.
(瑞巌寺にある重要文化財や特質を指す)
例文:
The healing properties of this herb are well known.
「このハーブの治癒特性はよく知られています。」
The scientist studied the properties of the new material.
「科学者は新しい材料の特性を研究しました。」
The properties of the land include fertile soil and abundant water sources.
「その土地の特性には肥沃な土壌と豊富な水源が含まれます。」
grilled: 形容詞
意味:焼いた、グリルした。Cooked on a grill.
(松島で提供される牡蠣の調理方法を指す)
例文:
We had grilled chicken for dinner.
「夕食にグリルチキンを食べました。」
The restaurant is famous for its grilled seafood.
「そのレストランはグリルシーフードで有名です。」
She prepared a delicious grilled cheese sandwich.
「彼女は美味しいグリルチーズサンドイッチを作りました。」
mausoleum: 名詞 /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/
意味:霊廟、廟堂。A large and impressive tomb.
(円通院にある伊達政宗の孫の霊廟を指す)
例文:
The ancient mausoleum was decorated with beautiful carvings.
「古代の霊廟は美しい彫刻で飾られていました。」
They visited the mausoleum of the former king.
「彼らは前王の霊廟を訪れました。」
The mausoleum is a popular tourist attraction in the city.
「その霊廟は市内の人気の観光名所です。」