山寺を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、山寺に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 基本情報
- 山寺は、立石寺とも呼ばれ、山形県山形市に位置する有名なお寺です。
- 860年に天台宗の僧侶、円仁（えんにん）によって創建されました。
- 主な見どころ
- 千手堂: 本堂であり、観音菩薩を祀っています。
- 五大堂:山の中腹にある小さな堂で、素晴らしい景色が楽しめます。
- 仁王門: 寺の入口に立つ門で、迫力のある守護神像が見られます。
- 山寺芭蕉記念館: 俳人松尾芭蕉が訪れたことを記念する博物館。
- 松尾芭蕉の俳句
- 山寺を訪れた際に詠んだ有名な俳句、「閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声」。
- アクセスと参拝のポイント
- JR仙山線の山寺駅から徒歩約15分。約1,000段の石段を登ることで、参拝者は精神的な修行を体験します。登る途中には景色を楽しむための休憩スポットが多数あります。
2人が山寺（立石寺）について話しています。
山寺の歴史、主な見どころ、松尾芭蕉の俳句、訪れるのに最適な季節、日帰り旅行のモデルコースなどを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been thinking about visiting Yamadera. Have you heard of it?
Yes, I have! Yamadera is a beautiful temple in Yamagata. Why are you interested in it?
I read that it has a lot of history and great views. Can you tell me more about it?
Sure! Yamadera, also known as Risshakuji, was founded in 860 by a monk named Ennin. It’s famous for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
That sounds interesting. What are the main attractions there?
The main attractions include the Senjudo, the main hall dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of mercy. There’s also the Godaido, a small hall halfway up the mountain with a fantastic view.
I heard there are many steps to climb. Is that true?
Yes, there are about 1,000 stone steps to climb. It’s quite a hike, but the views along the way and at the top are worth it.
Wow, that sounds like a good workout! What else can I see there?
You can see the Nio Gate at the entrance, which has impressive guardian statues. There’s also the Basho Memorial Hall, dedicated to the famous poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote a haiku about Yamadera.
Oh, I love haiku! What did he write?
He wrote, “The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas’ cries.” It captures the peaceful and serene atmosphere of Yamadera.
That’s beautiful. When is the best time to visit?
Yamadera is beautiful all year round. In spring, you can see cherry blossoms. Summer has lush greenery, autumn has colorful leaves, and winter offers a snowy landscape.
I think I’d love to see the autumn leaves. What’s a good plan for a day trip?
Start by arriving at Yamadera Station in the morning. It’s a 15-minute walk to the temple entrance. Climb the steps, visit the Senjudo and Godaido, and take in the views. After descending, have lunch at a local restaurant, then visit the Basho Memorial Hall.
That sounds perfect. Are there any tips for the climb?
Just take your time and enjoy the scenery. The climb can be tiring, but there are plenty of spots to rest and take photos.
Thanks, Key! I’m really excited to visit Yamadera now.
You’re welcome, Mack! I’m sure you’ll have a great time and come back with lots of beautiful memories.
関連情報 / related information
「山寺」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
山寺
Introduction
Yamadera, also called Risshakuji, is a famous temple in Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture. It was founded in 860 by a Buddhist monk named Ennin. Yamadera is known for its beautiful scenery and historical importance.
Main Attractions
The main attractions of Yamadera include Senjudo, the main hall dedicated to the goddess Kannon, and Godaido, a small hall halfway up the mountain with a fantastic view. The Nio Gate at the entrance has impressive guardian statues. There is also the Yamadera Basho Memorial Hall, a museum dedicated to the famous poet Matsuo Basho.
Matsuo Basho’s Haiku
Matsuo Basho, a famous poet, visited Yamadera and wrote a famous haiku: “The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas’ cries.” This haiku captures the peaceful and beautiful atmosphere of Yamadera.
Climbing the Steps
Visitors need to climb about 1,000 stone steps to reach the main parts of the temple. The climb can be tiring, but it offers a spiritual experience and many beautiful views. There are places to rest along the way.
Best Seasons to Visit
Yamadera is beautiful all year round. In spring, you can see cherry blossoms. In summer, there is lush green scenery. Autumn brings vibrant red and orange leaves, and winter offers a snowy landscape.
Visiting Tips
To visit Yamadera, take the JR Senzan Line to Yamadera Station. It’s about a 15-minute walk from the station to the temple entrance. Plan to spend a few hours exploring the temple and enjoying the scenery.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「山寺」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Yamadera?
Yamadera, also known as Risshakuji, is a famous temple located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It is known for its beautiful mountain scenery and historical significance.
2: When was Yamadera founded?
Yamadera was founded in 860 AD by the Buddhist monk Ennin. It has a long history of over 1,000 years.
3: Why is Yamadera famous?
Yamadera is famous for its beautiful location on a mountain, its stone steps, and its connection to the famous poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote a haiku there.
4: How many steps are there to climb at Yamadera?
There are approximately 1,000 stone steps to climb at Yamadera. The climb is considered a spiritual journey.
5: What can you see at the top of Yamadera?
At the top of Yamadera, you can see the main hall, Senjudo, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
6: What haiku did Matsuo Basho write about Yamadera?
Matsuo Basho wrote the famous haiku, "The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas' cries," which captures the peaceful atmosphere of Yamadera.
7: What are the best seasons to visit Yamadera?
Yamadera is beautiful all year round, but the best seasons to visit are spring for cherry blossoms, autumn for colorful leaves, and winter for snow-covered scenery.
8: How do you get to Yamadera?
You can reach Yamadera by taking the JR Senzan Line to Yamadera Station. From there, it is about a 15-minute walk to the temple entrance.
9: What is the Godaido?
The Godaido is a small hall located halfway up the mountain at Yamadera. It offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
10: What should you bring when visiting Yamadera?
When visiting Yamadera, it's a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes, water, and a camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been thinking about visiting Yamadera. Have you heard of it?
キー、山寺を訪れようと思っているんだ。知ってる？
Yes, I have! Yamadera is a beautiful temple in Yamagata. Why are you interested in it?
うん、知ってるよ！山寺は山形にある美しいお寺だよ。なぜ興味があるの？
I read that it has a lot of history and great views. Can you tell me more about it?
歴史が豊かで素晴らしい景色があるって読んだんだ。もっと教えてくれる？
Sure! Yamadera, also known as Risshakuji, was founded in 860 by a monk named Ennin. It’s famous for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
もちろん！山寺は立石寺とも呼ばれていて、860年に円仁という僧によって創建されたんだ。景色の美しさと歴史的な意義で有名だよ。
That sounds interesting. What are the main attractions there?
それは興味深いね。主要な見どころは何があるの？
The main attractions include the Senjudo, the main hall dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of mercy. There’s also the Godaido, a small hall halfway up the mountain with a fantastic view.
主な見どころは観音菩薩に捧げられた本堂の千手堂と、山の中腹にある素晴らしい景色を見渡せる小さな堂の五大堂だよ。
I heard there are many steps to climb. Is that true?
階段がたくさんあるって聞いたんだけど、本当？
Yes, there are about 1,000 stone steps to climb. It’s quite a hike, but the views along the way and at the top are worth it.
うん、約1,000段の石段があるんだ。かなりの登りだけど、途中や頂上からの景色はそれだけの価値があるよ。
Wow, that sounds like a good workout! What else can I see there?
わあ、それはいい運動になりそうだね！他には何が見られるの？
You can see the Nio Gate at the entrance, which has impressive guardian statues. There’s also the Basho Memorial Hall, dedicated to the famous poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote a haiku about Yamadera.
入口には迫力のある守護神像がある仁王門があるよ。それから、山寺について俳句を書いた有名な俳人松尾芭蕉に捧げられた芭蕉記念館もあるんだ。
Oh, I love haiku! What did he write?
おお、俳句が大好きなんだ！彼は何を書いたの？
He wrote, “The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas’ cries.” It captures the peaceful and serene atmosphere of Yamadera.
彼は「閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声」と書いたんだ。山寺の静かで平和な雰囲気を見事に表現しているよ。
That’s beautiful. When is the best time to visit?
素敵だね。訪れるのに一番いい時期はいつ？
Yamadera is beautiful all year round. In spring, you can see cherry blossoms. Summer has lush greenery, autumn has colorful leaves, and winter offers a snowy landscape.
山寺は一年中美しいよ。春には桜が見られるし、夏は豊かな緑、秋には色とりどりの紅葉、冬には雪景色が楽しめるんだ。
I think I’d love to see the autumn leaves. What’s a good plan for a day trip?
秋の紅葉を見たいな。日帰り旅行の良いプランは何かある？
Start by arriving at Yamadera Station in the morning. It’s a 15-minute walk to the temple entrance. Climb the steps, visit the Senjudo and Godaido, and take in the views. After descending, have lunch at a local restaurant, then visit the Basho Memorial Hall.
朝に山寺駅に到着するところから始めるといいよ。寺の入口までは徒歩15分だよ。石段を登って千手堂と五大堂を訪れて、景色を楽しむんだ。下山したら地元のレストランでランチを食べて、それから芭蕉記念館を訪れるといいよ。
That sounds perfect. Are there any tips for the climb?
それは完璧だね。登る際のアドバイスはある？
Just take your time and enjoy the scenery. The climb can be tiring, but there are plenty of spots to rest and take photos.
ゆっくりと景色を楽しみながら登るといいよ。登りは疲れるかもしれないけど、休憩したり写真を撮ったりできる場所がたくさんあるから。
Thanks, Key! I’m really excited to visit Yamadera now.
ありがとう、キー！今すごく山寺を訪れるのが楽しみだよ。
You’re welcome, Mack! I’m sure you’ll have a great time and come back with lots of beautiful memories.
どういたしまして、マック！きっと素晴らしい時間を過ごして、美しい思い出をたくさん持って帰ってくると思うよ。
関連情報 / related information
山寺
Introduction
Yamadera, also called Risshakuji, is a famous temple in Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture. It was founded in 860 by a Buddhist monk named Ennin. Yamadera is known for its beautiful scenery and historical importance.
山寺、または立石寺は、山形県山形市にある有名なお寺です。860年に僧侶の円仁によって創建されました。山寺は美しい景色と歴史的な重要性で知られています。
Main Attractions
The main attractions of Yamadera include Senjudo, the main hall dedicated to the goddess Kannon, and Godaido, a small hall halfway up the mountain with a fantastic view. The Nio Gate at the entrance has impressive guardian statues. There is also the Yamadera Basho Memorial Hall, a museum dedicated to the famous poet Matsuo Basho.
山寺の主な見どころには、観音菩薩に捧げられた本堂の千手堂や、山の中腹にある素晴らしい景色が楽しめる小さな堂の五大堂があります。入口にある仁王門には迫力のある守護神像があり、松尾芭蕉に捧げられた博物館である山寺芭蕉記念館もあります。
Matsuo Basho’s Haiku
Matsuo Basho, a famous poet, visited Yamadera and wrote a famous haiku: “The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas’ cries.” This haiku captures the peaceful and beautiful atmosphere of Yamadera.
有名な俳人松尾芭蕉は山寺を訪れ、「閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声」という有名な俳句を書きました。この俳句は、山寺の静かで美しい雰囲気を表現しています。
Climbing the Steps
Visitors need to climb about 1,000 stone steps to reach the main parts of the temple. The climb can be tiring, but it offers a spiritual experience and many beautiful views. There are places to rest along the way.
参拝者は、寺の主要部分に到達するために約1,000段の石段を登る必要があります。登るのは疲れるかもしれませんが、精神的な体験と美しい景色を楽しむことができます。途中には休憩場所もあります。
Best Seasons to Visit
Yamadera is beautiful all year round. In spring, you can see cherry blossoms. In summer, there is lush green scenery. Autumn brings vibrant red and orange leaves, and winter offers a snowy landscape.
山寺は一年中美しいです。春には桜が見られ、夏には豊かな緑の景色があります。秋には鮮やかな赤やオレンジの葉が見られ、冬には雪景色が広がります。
Visiting Tips
To visit Yamadera, take the JR Senzan Line to Yamadera Station. It’s about a 15-minute walk from the station to the temple entrance. Plan to spend a few hours exploring the temple and enjoying the scenery.
山寺を訪れるには、JR仙山線で山寺駅まで行きます。駅から寺の入口までは徒歩約15分です。寺を探索し、景色を楽しむのに数時間かける計画を立ててください。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Yamadera?
山寺とは何ですか？
Yamadera, also known as Risshakuji, is a famous temple located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. It is known for its beautiful mountain scenery and historical significance.
山寺は、立石寺とも呼ばれる日本の山形県にある有名な寺院です。美しい山の景色と歴史的な重要性で知られています。
2: When was Yamadera founded?
山寺はいつ創建されましたか？
Yamadera was founded in 860 AD by the Buddhist monk Ennin. It has a long history of over 1,000 years.
山寺は、860年に僧侶の円仁によって創建されました。1000年以上の長い歴史を持っています。
3: Why is Yamadera famous?
山寺はなぜ有名ですか？
Yamadera is famous for its beautiful location on a mountain, its stone steps, and its connection to the famous poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote a haiku there.
山寺は、山中にある美しい立地や石段、そして有名な俳人松尾芭蕉がここで俳句を詠んだことで有名です。
4: How many steps are there to climb at Yamadera?
山寺には何段の階段がありますか？
There are approximately 1,000 stone steps to climb at Yamadera. The climb is considered a spiritual journey.
山寺には約1,000段の石段があります。この登りは精神的な旅と見なされています。
5: What can you see at the top of Yamadera?
山寺の頂上で何を見ることができますか？
At the top of Yamadera, you can see the main hall, Senjudo, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
山寺の頂上では、本堂の千手堂を見たり、周囲の山々や谷の絶景を楽しむことができます。
6: What haiku did Matsuo Basho write about Yamadera?
松尾芭蕉は山寺についてどのような俳句を書きましたか？
Matsuo Basho wrote the famous haiku, "The silence, sinking into the rocks, the cicadas' cries," which captures the peaceful atmosphere of Yamadera.
松尾芭蕉は、「閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声」という有名な俳句を詠み、山寺の静かな雰囲気を見事に表現しました。
7: What are the best seasons to visit Yamadera?
山寺を訪れるのに最適な季節はいつですか？
Yamadera is beautiful all year round, but the best seasons to visit are spring for cherry blossoms, autumn for colorful leaves, and winter for snow-covered scenery.
山寺は一年中美しいですが、訪れるのに最適な季節は春の桜、秋の紅葉、そして冬の雪景色です。
8: How do you get to Yamadera?
山寺へはどうやって行きますか？
You can reach Yamadera by taking the JR Senzan Line to Yamadera Station. From there, it is about a 15-minute walk to the temple entrance.
山寺へは、JR仙山線に乗って山寺駅まで行けます。そこから寺の入口までは徒歩で約15分です。
9: What is the Godaido?
五大堂とは何ですか？
The Godaido is a small hall located halfway up the mountain at Yamadera. It offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
五大堂は、山寺の中腹に位置する小さな堂で、周囲の素晴らしい景色を楽しむことができます。
10: What should you bring when visiting Yamadera?
山寺を訪れる際に何を持って行くべきですか？
When visiting Yamadera, it's a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes, water, and a camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
山寺を訪れる際には、快適な歩きやすい靴、水、そして美しい景色を撮影するためのカメラを持って行くと良いでしょう。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
hike : 名詞、動詞
意味: 長い距離を歩くこと、特に山や自然の中を歩くこと。A long walk, especially in the countryside or mountains.
（山寺への石段の登りが「hike」として体験される）
例文：
We went for a hike in the mountains last weekend.
「先週末、私たちは山にハイキングに行きました。」
She loves to hike in the countryside.
「彼女は田舎でハイキングするのが大好きです。」
The hike to the top of the hill took us two hours.
「丘の頂上までのハイキングは2時間かかりました。」
workout : 名詞
意味: 運動やトレーニング。A session of physical exercise or training.
（山寺の石段を登ることが「workout」としての運動と感じられる）
例文：
She does a workout every morning.
「彼女は毎朝運動をします。」
The workout at the gym was really tough today.
「今日のジムでのトレーニングは本当にきつかったです。」
A good workout makes me feel energized.
「良い運動は私を元気にしてくれます。」
serene : 形容詞
意味: 静かで落ち着いた。Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
（山寺の静寂な雰囲気が「serene」として表現される）
例文：
The lake was serene in the early morning light.
「湖は早朝の光の中で静かでした。」
She looked serene and relaxed after the meditation session.
「瞑想のセッションの後、彼女は穏やかでリラックスして見えました。」
The serene atmosphere of the garden helped him to unwind.
「庭の静かな雰囲気が彼をリラックスさせました。」
lush : 形容詞
意味: 緑が豊かな、植物が茂った。Having a lot of green, healthy plants, grass, and trees.
（山寺の夏の豊かな緑の景色が「lush」として表現される）
例文：
The forest was lush and green after the rain.
「雨の後、森は緑豊かでした。」
They admired the lush gardens of the palace.
「彼らは宮殿の豊かな庭園を賞賛しました。」
The hillside was covered with lush vegetation.
「丘の斜面は豊かな植生で覆われていました。」
tiring : 形容詞
意味: 疲れる、疲労を感じさせる。Causing one to feel tired.
（山寺の石段を登るのが「tiring」として疲労を感じさせる）
例文：
The long journey was very tiring.
「長い旅はとても疲れました。」
After a tiring day at work, she just wanted to relax.
「仕事で疲れた一日の後、彼女はただリラックスしたかったです。」
Climbing the mountain was tiring, but the view was worth it.
「山を登るのは疲れましたが、その景色はそれだけの価値がありました。」