阿波踊りを英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、阿波踊りに関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 阿波踊りの基本情報
- 場所と時期：徳島県徳島市で毎年8月12日から15日に開催
- 歴史：約400年前、1587年頃に徳島城の完成を祝うために始まったとされている
- 踊りのスタイル
- 男踊り：力強くダイナミックな踊り
- 女踊り：優雅で滑らかな踊り
- 楽器
- 太鼓、三味線（しゃみせん）、笛、鐘（かね）などが使われる
- 観光客の参加方法
- にわか連：観光客でも参加できるグループ。衣装をレンタルし、簡単なレッスンを受けて踊る
- 踊りのレッスン：祭りの前に観光客向けのレッスンが行われる
- 阿波踊り会館
- 徳島市にある博物館。阿波踊りの歴史や文化を学べ、実際に踊りを体験することもできる
- 他の地域での阿波踊り
- 東京の高円寺や埼玉の越谷でも阿波踊りが開催され、特に高円寺の阿波踊りは人気が高い
2人が阿波踊りについて話しています。
阿波踊りの歴史や特徴、観光客の参加方法、阿波踊り会館の情報、東京の高円寺や埼玉の越谷での阿波踊りなどを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been really interested in Awa Odori lately. Do you know much about it?
Absolutely, Mack. Awa Odori is a famous dance festival held in Tokushima City every year from August 12th to 15th. It’s been around for about 400 years.
That’s impressive! What’s the story behind it?
It started around 1587 when Lord Hachisuka Iemasa celebrated the completion of Tokushima Castle. The townspeople danced to celebrate, and it became a tradition.
Wow, I didn’t know it had such a long history. What are the dances like?
There are two main styles. The men’s dance is strong and dynamic, while the women’s dance is graceful and smooth. They dance to lively music played on drums, shamisen, flutes, and bells.
Sounds lively! Can tourists join the dancing?
Yes, they can. There are “Niwaka Ren” groups that welcome anyone. You can rent a costume and get a quick lesson on the basic dance moves. Some places even offer dance lessons before the festival.
That sounds fun. Is there a place where I can learn more about Awa Odori?
You should visit the Awa Odori Kaikan in Tokushima City. It’s a museum dedicated to Awa Odori. You can learn about its history, watch performances, and even try dancing.
I’d love to see a live performance. Are there other places in Japan where Awa Odori is celebrated?
Yes, Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama have their own Awa Odori festivals. Koenji’s festival is held on the last Saturday and Sunday in August and is very popular.
That’s great! I live near Tokyo, so Koenji is perfect. What should I keep in mind if I want to participate?
Make sure to rent a costume in advance, stay hydrated because it can get hot, and follow the local rules and guidance from the organizers. Also, keep your belongings safe.
Good advice. What about the festival atmosphere?
It’s very festive and energetic. The streets are filled with dancers and spectators, and there are lots of food stalls. It’s a great way to enjoy traditional Japanese culture.
I’m really excited now. Thanks for all the information, Key!
Anytime, Mack. Enjoy the festival and have fun dancing!
関連情報 / related information
「阿波踊り」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
阿波踊り
What is Awa Odori?
Awa Odori is a famous dance festival held in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture, every year from August 12th to 15th. It started about 400 years ago, around 1587, to celebrate the completion of Tokushima Castle.
Dance Styles
There are two main dance styles in Awa Odori. The men’s dance is strong and dynamic, while the women’s dance is graceful and smooth. The dancers wear traditional costumes and move to lively music.
Instruments
The music of Awa Odori is played with traditional Japanese instruments. These include drums, shamisen (a three-stringed instrument), flutes, and bells. The music is fast and energetic, matching the dance movements.
How to Participate
Tourists can join the Awa Odori festival in several ways. You can join a group called “Niwaka Ren,” where you can rent a costume and get a quick lesson on the basic dance moves. Some places also offer dance lessons before the festival to help you learn the steps.
Awa Odori Kaikan
Awa Odori Kaikan is a museum in Tokushima City. Here, you can learn about the history and culture of Awa Odori. You can also watch dance performances and try dancing yourself.
Awa Odori in Other Places
Awa Odori is also celebrated in other places in Japan, like Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama. The Koenji Awa Odori is held on the last Saturday and Sunday in August and is very popular.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「阿波踊り」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Awa Odori?
Awa Odori is a traditional Japanese dance festival held in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture, every year from August 12th to 15th.
2: How old is the Awa Odori festival?
The Awa Odori festival has a history of about 400 years, dating back to around 1587.
3: Why did Awa Odori start?
Awa Odori started as a celebration of the completion of Tokushima Castle by Lord Hachisuka Iemasa.
4: What are the main dance styles in Awa Odori?
There are two main dance styles in Awa Odori: the men's dance, which is strong and dynamic, and the women's dance, which is graceful and smooth.
5: What instruments are used in Awa Odori music?
The music of Awa Odori is played with traditional instruments such as drums, shamisen (a three-stringed instrument), flutes, and bells.
6: Can tourists participate in Awa Odori?
Yes, tourists can join the Awa Odori festival by participating in groups called "Niwaka Ren," where they can rent costumes and learn basic dance moves.
7: What is the Awa Odori Kaikan?
The Awa Odori Kaikan is a museum in Tokushima City dedicated to the history and culture of Awa Odori. Visitors can learn about the festival, watch performances, and even try dancing.
8: Is Awa Odori celebrated in other places in Japan?
Yes, Awa Odori is also celebrated in places like Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama. The Koenji Awa Odori is especially popular.
9: When is the Koenji Awa Odori held?
The Koenji Awa Odori is held on the last Saturday and Sunday of August each year.
10: What should you be careful of when participating in Awa Odori?
When participating in Awa Odori, it's important to stay hydrated, keep your belongings safe, and follow the local rules and instructions from organizers.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been really interested in Awa Odori lately. Do you know much about it?
やあキー、最近阿波踊りにすごく興味があるんだ。詳しく知ってる？
Absolutely, Mack. Awa Odori is a famous dance festival held in Tokushima City every year from August 12th to 15th. It’s been around for about 400 years.
もちろんだよ、マック。阿波踊りは毎年8月12日から15日まで徳島市で開催される有名な踊りの祭りなんだ。約400年の歴史があるんだよ。
That’s impressive! What’s the story behind it?
すごいね！どんな由来があるの？
It started around 1587 when Lord Hachisuka Iemasa celebrated the completion of Tokushima Castle. The townspeople danced to celebrate, and it became a tradition.
1587年頃、蜂須賀家政公が徳島城の完成を祝った時に始まったんだ。町の人々が祝いで踊ったのが伝統になったんだよ。
Wow, I didn’t know it had such a long history. What are the dances like?
へー、そんな長い歴史があるなんて知らなかった。踊りはどんな感じなの？
There are two main styles. The men’s dance is strong and dynamic, while the women’s dance is graceful and smooth. They dance to lively music played on drums, shamisen, flutes, and bells.
主に2つのスタイルがあるんだ。男踊りは力強くダイナミックで、女踊りは優雅で滑らかなんだ。太鼓や三味線、笛、鐘の賑やかな音楽に合わせて踊るんだよ。
Sounds lively! Can tourists join the dancing?
楽しそう！観光客も踊りに参加できるの？
Yes, they can. There are “Niwaka Ren” groups that welcome anyone. You can rent a costume and get a quick lesson on the basic dance moves. Some places even offer dance lessons before the festival.
うん、できるよ。誰でも歓迎する「にわか連」というグループがあるんだ。衣装をレンタルして、基本的な踊りの動きを簡単に教わることができるよ。祭りの前にダンスレッスンを提供している場所もあるんだ。
That sounds fun. Is there a place where I can learn more about Awa Odori?
面白そうだね。阿波踊りについてもっと詳しく知れる場所はある？
You should visit the Awa Odori Kaikan in Tokushima City. It’s a museum dedicated to Awa Odori. You can learn about its history, watch performances, and even try dancing.
徳島市にある阿波おどり会館に行くといいよ。阿波踊り専門の博物館なんだ。歴史を学んだり、実演を見たり、自分で踊ってみたりもできるんだよ。
I’d love to see a live performance. Are there other places in Japan where Awa Odori is celebrated?
生の演舞を見てみたいな。日本の他の場所でも阿波踊りは祝われているの？
Yes, Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama have their own Awa Odori festivals. Koenji’s festival is held on the last Saturday and Sunday in August and is very popular.
そうだよ。東京の高円寺や埼玉の越谷でも阿波踊りの祭りがあるんだ。高円寺の祭りは8月の最後の土曜日と日曜日に開催されていて、とても人気があるよ。
That’s great! I live near Tokyo, so Koenji is perfect. What should I keep in mind if I want to participate?
それは良かった！東京近くに住んでるから、高円寺は最高だね。参加する時に気をつけることは？
Make sure to rent a costume in advance, stay hydrated because it can get hot, and follow the local rules and guidance from the organizers. Also, keep your belongings safe.
事前に衣装をレンタルすることと、暑くなるから水分補給を忘れずに、それに主催者の指示や現地のルールに従うことかな。あと、持ち物の管理も気をつけてね。
Good advice. What about the festival atmosphere?
いいアドバイスだね。祭りの雰囲気はどんな感じ？
It’s very festive and energetic. The streets are filled with dancers and spectators, and there are lots of food stalls. It’s a great way to enjoy traditional Japanese culture.
とてもお祭り気分で活気があふれてるよ。通りは踊り手と観客で埋め尽くされて、屋台もたくさん出てるんだ。日本の伝統文化を楽しむ素晴らしい機会だよ。
I’m really excited now. Thanks for all the information, Key!
すごくわくわくしてきた。情報をたくさんありがとう、キー！
Anytime, Mack. Enjoy the festival and have fun dancing!
いつでもどうぞ、マック。祭りを楽しんで、踊りも楽しんでね！
関連情報 / related information
阿波踊り
What is Awa Odori?
Awa Odori is a famous dance festival held in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture, every year from August 12th to 15th. It started about 400 years ago, around 1587, to celebrate the completion of Tokushima Castle.
阿波踊りは、毎年8月12日から15日に徳島県徳島市で開催される有名な踊りの祭りです。約400年前の1587年頃、徳島城の完成を祝うために始まりました。
Dance Styles
There are two main dance styles in Awa Odori. The men’s dance is strong and dynamic, while the women’s dance is graceful and smooth. The dancers wear traditional costumes and move to lively music.
阿波踊りには主に2つの踊りのスタイルがあります。男踊りは力強くダイナミックで、女踊りは優雅で滑らかです。踊り手たちは伝統的な衣装を身にまとい、賑やかな音楽に合わせて踊ります。
Instruments
The music of Awa Odori is played with traditional Japanese instruments. These include drums, shamisen (a three-stringed instrument), flutes, and bells. The music is fast and energetic, matching the dance movements.
阿波踊りの音楽は伝統的な日本の楽器で演奏されます。これには、太鼓、三味線（しゃみせん）、笛、鐘（かね）が含まれます。音楽は速くてエネルギッシュで、踊りの動きにぴったり合っています。
How to Participate
Tourists can join the Awa Odori festival in several ways. You can join a group called “Niwaka Ren,” where you can rent a costume and get a quick lesson on the basic dance moves. Some places also offer dance lessons before the festival to help you learn the steps.
観光客はいくつかの方法で阿波踊り祭りに参加できます。「にわか連」と呼ばれるグループに参加することができ、そこで衣装をレンタルし、基本的な踊りの動きを教わることができます。祭りの前に踊りのレッスンを提供する場所もあります。
Awa Odori Kaikan
Awa Odori Kaikan is a museum in Tokushima City. Here, you can learn about the history and culture of Awa Odori. You can also watch dance performances and try dancing yourself.
阿波踊り会館は徳島市にある博物館です。ここでは、阿波踊りの歴史や文化について学ぶことができます。また、踊りのパフォーマンスを観たり、自分で踊りを体験したりすることもできます。
Awa Odori in Other Places
Awa Odori is also celebrated in other places in Japan, like Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama. The Koenji Awa Odori is held on the last Saturday and Sunday in August and is very popular.
阿波踊りは、日本の他の場所でも開催されています。例えば、東京の高円寺や埼玉の越谷です。高円寺の阿波踊りは、毎年8月の最終土曜日と日曜日に開催され、とても人気があります。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Awa Odori?
阿波踊りとは何ですか？
Awa Odori is a traditional Japanese dance festival held in Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture, every year from August 12th to 15th.
阿波踊りは、毎年8月12日から15日にかけて徳島県徳島市で開催される日本の伝統的な踊りの祭りです。
2: How old is the Awa Odori festival?
阿波踊りの歴史はどのくらい古いですか？
The Awa Odori festival has a history of about 400 years, dating back to around 1587.
阿波踊りは約400年の歴史があり、1587年頃に始まりました。
3: Why did Awa Odori start?
なぜ阿波踊りは始まったのですか？
Awa Odori started as a celebration of the completion of Tokushima Castle by Lord Hachisuka Iemasa.
阿波踊りは、蜂須賀家政が徳島城の完成を祝うために始まりました。
4: What are the main dance styles in Awa Odori?
阿波踊りの主な踊りのスタイルは何ですか？
There are two main dance styles in Awa Odori: the men's dance, which is strong and dynamic, and the women's dance, which is graceful and smooth.
阿波踊りには主に2つのスタイルがあり、男踊りは力強くダイナミックで、女踊りは優雅で滑らかです。
5: What instruments are used in Awa Odori music?
阿波踊りの音楽で使われる楽器は何ですか？
The music of Awa Odori is played with traditional instruments such as drums, shamisen (a three-stringed instrument), flutes, and bells.
阿波踊りの音楽は、太鼓、三味線、笛、鐘などの伝統的な楽器で演奏されます。
6: Can tourists participate in Awa Odori?
観光客は阿波踊りに参加できますか？
Yes, tourists can join the Awa Odori festival by participating in groups called "Niwaka Ren," where they can rent costumes and learn basic dance moves.
はい、観光客は「にわか連」と呼ばれるグループに参加し、衣装をレンタルして基本的な踊りの動きを学ぶことで、阿波踊りに参加できます。
7: What is the Awa Odori Kaikan?
阿波踊り会館とは何ですか？
The Awa Odori Kaikan is a museum in Tokushima City dedicated to the history and culture of Awa Odori. Visitors can learn about the festival, watch performances, and even try dancing.
阿波踊り会館は、阿波踊りの歴史と文化に特化した徳島市にある博物館です。訪問者は祭りについて学び、パフォーマンスを見たり、実際に踊りを体験することもできます。
8: Is Awa Odori celebrated in other places in Japan?
阿波踊りは日本の他の場所でも開催されていますか？
Yes, Awa Odori is also celebrated in places like Koenji in Tokyo and Koshigaya in Saitama. The Koenji Awa Odori is especially popular.
はい、阿波踊りは東京の高円寺や埼玉の越谷などでも開催されています。特に高円寺の阿波踊りは人気があります。
9: When is the Koenji Awa Odori held?
高円寺の阿波踊りはいつ開催されますか？
The Koenji Awa Odori is held on the last Saturday and Sunday of August each year.
高円寺の阿波踊りは、毎年8月の最終土曜日と日曜日に開催されます。
10: What should you be careful of when participating in Awa Odori?
阿波踊りに参加する際に注意すべきことは何ですか？
When participating in Awa Odori, it's important to stay hydrated, keep your belongings safe, and follow the local rules and instructions from organizers.
阿波踊りに参加する際は、水分補給をしっかり行い、貴重品の管理に気をつけ、主催者の指示や現地のルールに従うことが重要です。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
graceful : 形容詞
意味: 優雅な、上品な。Characterized by elegance and beauty in movement or appearance.
（阿波踊りの女踊りの優雅な動きを指す）
例文：
The dancer’s movements were graceful and captivating.
「ダンサーの動きは優雅で魅力的でした。」
Her handwriting is very graceful.
「彼女の筆跡はとても優美です。」
The swan glided across the lake in a graceful manner.
「白鳥は湖を優雅に滑るように泳いでいました。」
lively : 形容詞
意味: 活気のある、元気いっぱい。Full of life, energy, and activity.
（阿波踊りの賑やかな音楽と踊りを指す）
例文：
The festival was very lively with music and dancing.
「祭りは音楽とダンスでとても活気がありました。」
She has a lively personality.
「彼女は活発な性格をしています。」
The market becomes lively during the weekends.
「週末になると市場が活気づきます。」
dedicated to : フレーズ
意味: ～に専念している、献身的な。Devoted to a task or purpose.
（阿波踊り会館が阿波踊りの歴史や文化に専念していることを指す）
例文：
She is dedicated to her job.
「彼女は仕事に専念しています。」
The museum is dedicated to ancient history.
「その博物館は古代史に専念しています。」
He is dedicated to helping the community.
「彼は地域社会の支援に専念しています。」
belongings : 名詞
意味: 所持品、持ち物。Personal items or possessions.
（阿波踊りに参加する際の貴重品の管理を指す）
例文：
Please keep an eye on your belongings.
「所持品に注意してください。」
She packed all her belongings in a suitcase.
「彼女は全ての持ち物をスーツケースに詰めました。」
He lost his belongings during the trip.
「彼は旅行中に持ち物をなくしました。」
festive : 形容詞
意味: 祝祭の、陽気な。Relating to a festival or celebration.
（阿波踊りの賑やかで陽気な雰囲気を指す）
例文：
The town was in a festive mood for the holiday.
「町は休日を迎えて祝祭の雰囲気に包まれていました。」
They decorated the house in a festive manner.
「彼らは家を祝祭的に飾り付けました。」
The festival was very festive with lights and music.
「祭りはライトと音楽でとても祝祭的でした。」