新宿御苑を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、新宿御苑に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 新宿御苑の概要:
- 東京都新宿区にある広大な公園、かつては皇室の庭園であった
- 現在は一般公開され、四季折々の美しい景色が楽しめる
- 庭園の種類:
- 日本庭園：伝統的な和風の庭園設計
- フランス式整形庭園：幾何学的で整然とした設計
- イギリス風景式庭園：自然な雰囲気を重視した設計
- 季節ごとのイベント
- 春の桜や秋の菊花展など、季節ごとの特別なイベントが開催される
- 各季節で異なる景色や植物が楽しめる
- 公園の施設：
- 温室：熱帯・亜熱帯の植物を展示
- 茶室：伝統的な日本建築、茶道の体験ができることがある
2人が新宿御苑について話しています。
新宿御苑の日本庭園、フランス式整形式庭園、イギリス風景式庭園など異なる様式の庭園の特徴や魅力、ピクニックなどのアクティビティ、季節ごとの美しい景観やイベントなどを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been thinking about visiting Shinjuku Gyoen. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful park with different gardens. Have you been there?
Yeah, I have! It’s one of my favorite spots in Tokyo. The park is divided into different garden styles, like the Japanese Garden, French Formal Garden, and English Landscape Garden. Each has its own charm.
That sounds interesting. I’m particularly curious about the Japanese Garden. What can you tell me about it?
The Japanese Garden is really peaceful. It has a large pond with koi fish, small islands connected by bridges, and traditional tea houses. The garden looks amazing in spring with cherry blossoms and in autumn with colorful leaves.
I love cherry blossoms! It must be a great place for hanami, right?
Absolutely. It’s one of the best spots in Tokyo for hanami. You can bring a picnic and enjoy the view. The park is huge, so even during busy seasons, you can find a quiet spot.
That sounds perfect. What about the French Formal Garden? I’ve heard it has a different vibe.
Yes, it’s very different. The French Formal Garden is all about symmetry and order. It has well-kept flower beds, a wide tree-lined path, and the famous plane tree avenue, or Platanus Avenue. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn a golden color.
Platanus Avenue sounds stunning! It must be a great place for photography, especially with those golden leaves.
It really is. The long, straight path lined with those tall trees is perfect for taking photos. And in different seasons, the atmosphere changes, making it a great spot to visit year-round.
How about the English Landscape Garden?
The English Landscape Garden is more natural and relaxed. It has open lawns, winding paths, and a more park-like feel. It’s perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The garden is designed to look like a natural landscape.
I didn’t know it had such a variety of styles. Are there any special events or activities?
Yes, there are seasonal events like the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn. Also, the greenhouse is a must-see, with rare tropical and subtropical plants. Bird watching is popular too, and there are plenty of spots for taking great photos.
The tea houses sound interesting. Can you actually experience a tea ceremony there?
Sometimes, yes. They have special events where you can experience a traditional tea ceremony. It’s a great way to learn about Japanese culture and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
That sounds like a full day of activities. I should definitely plan a visit. Thanks for the info, Key. Do you think it’s a good idea to go in winter, or should I wait for spring?
Winter can be beautiful, especially if it snows. But if you want to see cherry blossoms, spring is the best time. Either way, you’ll enjoy it. Just make sure to check the event schedule before you go.
Good idea. I’ll plan for spring then. Thanks again, Key. I’m really looking forward to it!
No problem, Mack. Enjoy your visit to Shinjuku Gyoen! Let me know how it goes.
関連情報 / related information
「新宿御苑」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
新宿御苑
Overview
Shinjuku Gyoen is a large and popular park located in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Originally a garden for the Imperial Family, it is now open to the public. The park covers 58.3 hectares and has a diverse collection of gardens.
Types of Gardens
The park features three main types of gardens: the Japanese Garden, the French Formal Garden, and the English Landscape Garden. The Japanese Garden is known for its traditional design, including ponds, bridges, and tea houses. The French Formal Garden is characterized by its symmetry and well-kept flower beds. The English Landscape Garden has open lawns and a more natural look, perfect for a relaxed walk.
Activities and Events
Visitors can enjoy various activities at Shinjuku Gyoen. The park is a popular spot for hanami (cherry blossom viewing) in spring, and the autumn foliage is stunning. There are also tea houses where you can experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. The park hosts seasonal events like the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn.
Conclusion
Shinjuku Gyoen offers a peaceful escape from the busy city and is a great place to experience different types of gardens and Japanese culture. It’s a must-visit spot for both locals and tourists.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「新宿御苑」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Shinjuku Gyoen?
Shinjuku Gyoen is a large park in Tokyo, originally an Imperial garden, now open to the public. It is known for its diverse gardens, including Japanese, French Formal, and English Landscape gardens.
2: What types of gardens can be found in Shinjuku Gyoen?
The park has three main types of gardens: the Japanese Garden, the French Formal Garden, and the English Landscape Garden, each offering a unique style and atmosphere.
3: What makes the Japanese Garden in Shinjuku Gyoen special?
The Japanese Garden features traditional elements like ponds with koi fish, bridges, and tea houses. It’s particularly beautiful in spring with cherry blossoms and in autumn with colorful leaves.
4: What is Platanus Avenue in Shinjuku Gyoen?
Platanus Avenue is a path lined with tall Platanus trees in the French Formal Garden. It is especially stunning in autumn when the leaves turn golden.
5: Can you experience a tea ceremony in Shinjuku Gyoen?
Yes, there are tea houses in Shinjuku Gyoen where you can sometimes experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. It’s a great way to learn about Japanese culture.
6: What activities can you do in Shinjuku Gyoen?
You can enjoy activities like picnicking, walking, bird watching, photography, and attending seasonal events like the cherry blossom festival and chrysanthemum exhibition.
7: When is the best time to visit Shinjuku Gyoen?
The best times to visit are during spring for cherry blossoms and autumn for the beautiful foliage. However, the park is enjoyable year-round.
8: How large is Shinjuku Gyoen?
Shinjuku Gyoen covers an area of 58.3 hectares, making it one of Tokyo’s largest and most spacious parks.
9: What can you see in the greenhouse at Shinjuku Gyoen?
The greenhouse in Shinjuku Gyoen contains rare tropical and subtropical plants, offering visitors a chance to see exotic species.
10: Are there any seasonal events in Shinjuku Gyoen?
Yes, Shinjuku Gyoen hosts seasonal events like the cherry blossom viewing in spring and the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn, which are popular with both locals and tourists.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hey Key, I’ve been thinking about visiting Shinjuku Gyoen. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful park with different gardens. Have you been there?
キー、新宿御苑に行こうと思ってるんだけど、いろんな庭園があって綺麗だって聞いたんだ。行ったことある？
Yeah, I have! It’s one of my favorite spots in Tokyo. The park is divided into different garden styles, like the Japanese Garden, French Formal Garden, and English Landscape Garden. Each has its own charm.
うん、行ったことあるよ！東京で一番好きな場所のひとつなんだ。日本庭園、フランス式整形式庭園、イギリス風景式庭園みたいに、いろんなスタイルの庭園に分かれていて、それぞれに魅力があるんだ。
That sounds interesting. I’m particularly curious about the Japanese Garden. What can you tell me about it?
それは面白そうだね。特に日本庭園に興味があるんだけど、どんな感じなの？
The Japanese Garden is really peaceful. It has a large pond with koi fish, small islands connected by bridges, and traditional tea houses. The garden looks amazing in spring with cherry blossoms and in autumn with colorful leaves.
日本庭園は本当に静かだよ。大きな池には鯉がいて、橋でつながった小さな島々があって、伝統的な茶室もあるんだ。春の桜や秋の紅葉がとても美しいんだよ。
I love cherry blossoms! It must be a great place for hanami, right?
桜が大好きなんだ！花見には最高の場所だよね？
Absolutely. It’s one of the best spots in Tokyo for hanami. You can bring a picnic and enjoy the view. The park is huge, so even during busy seasons, you can find a quiet spot.
間違いないよ。東京でも花見には最高の場所のひとつだよ。ピクニックを持ってきて景色を楽しめるし、広いから混んでる時期でも静かな場所が見つかるんだ。
That sounds perfect. What about the French Formal Garden? I’ve heard it has a different vibe.
それは完璧だね。フランス式整形式庭園はどう？違った雰囲気だって聞いたけど。
Yes, it’s very different. The French Formal Garden is all about symmetry and order. It has well-kept flower beds, a wide tree-lined path, and the famous plane tree avenue, or Platanus Avenue. It’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn a golden color.
うん、とても違うよ。フランス式整形式庭園は対称性と秩序がテーマなんだ。手入れの行き届いた花壇や広い並木道、そして有名なプラタナスの並木道があるんだ。秋には葉が黄金色に変わって特に美しいよ。
Platanus Avenue sounds stunning! It must be a great place for photography, especially with those golden leaves.
プラタナスの並木道は素晴らしそうだね！特にその黄金色の葉っぱがあるときには、写真撮影に最高だろうね。
It really is. The long, straight path lined with those tall trees is perfect for taking photos. And in different seasons, the atmosphere changes, making it a great spot to visit year-round.
本当にそうだよ。長くてまっすぐな道に並んだ高い木々が写真を撮るのに最適なんだ。季節ごとに雰囲気が変わるから、一年中訪れるのにいい場所なんだ。
How about the English Landscape Garden?
イギリス風景式庭園はどう？
The English Landscape Garden is more natural and relaxed. It has open lawns, winding paths, and a more park-like feel. It’s perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The garden is designed to look like a natural landscape.
イギリス風景式庭園はもっと自然でリラックスできる感じだよ。広い芝生や曲がりくねった道があって、もっと公園みたいな雰囲気なんだ。のんびり散歩したり、ピクニックするのにぴったりだよ。自然な風景を意識してデザインされてるんだ。
I didn’t know it had such a variety of styles. Are there any special events or activities?
そんなに多様なスタイルがあるなんて知らなかったよ。特別なイベントやアクティビティはあるの？
Yes, there are seasonal events like the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn. Also, the greenhouse is a must-see, with rare tropical and subtropical plants. Bird watching is popular too, and there are plenty of spots for taking great photos.
うん、秋には菊花展みたいな季節ごとのイベントがあるんだ。それに、温室も必見で、珍しい熱帯・亜熱帯植物があるよ。バードウォッチングも人気だし、写真を撮るのにいいスポットがたくさんあるよ。
The tea houses sound interesting. Can you actually experience a tea ceremony there?
茶室が面白そうだね。実際に茶道を体験できるの？
Sometimes, yes. They have special events where you can experience a traditional tea ceremony. It’s a great way to learn about Japanese culture and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
時々ね。伝統的な茶道を体験できる特別なイベントがあるんだ。日本文化を学んで静かな雰囲気を楽しむのに素晴らしい機会だよ。
That sounds like a full day of activities. I should definitely plan a visit. Thanks for the info, Key. Do you think it’s a good idea to go in winter, or should I wait for spring?
それは一日中楽しめそうだね。絶対に行く計画を立てるよ。情報ありがとう、キー。冬に行くのがいいと思う？それとも春まで待つべきかな？
Winter can be beautiful, especially if it snows. But if you want to see cherry blossoms, spring is the best time. Either way, you’ll enjoy it. Just make sure to check the event schedule before you go.
冬も綺麗だよ、特に雪が降ったらね。でも桜を見たいなら春が一番だよ。どっちにしても楽しめると思うよ。行く前にイベントのスケジュールを確認するのを忘れないでね。
Good idea. I’ll plan for spring then. Thanks again, Key. I’m really looking forward to it!
いいアイデアだね。じゃあ春に行く計画を立てるよ。改めてありがとう、キー。本当に楽しみだよ！
No problem, Mack. Enjoy your visit to Shinjuku Gyoen! Let me know how it goes.
どういたしまして、マック。新宿御苑楽しんでね！どうだったか教えてね。
関連情報 / related information
新宿御苑
Overview
Shinjuku Gyoen is a large and popular park located in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Originally a garden for the Imperial Family, it is now open to the public. The park covers 58.3 hectares and has a diverse collection of gardens.
新宿御苑は、東京の新宿に位置する大きくて人気のある公園です。元々は皇室の庭園でしたが、現在は一般公開されています。公園は58.3ヘクタールの広さを持ち、多様な庭園が特徴です。
Types of Gardens
The park features three main types of gardens: the Japanese Garden, the French Formal Garden, and the English Landscape Garden. The Japanese Garden is known for its traditional design, including ponds, bridges, and tea houses. The French Formal Garden is characterized by its symmetry and well-kept flower beds. The English Landscape Garden has open lawns and a more natural look, perfect for a relaxed walk.
公園には、日本庭園、フランス式整形式庭園、イギリス風景式庭園の3つの主要な庭園があります。日本庭園は、池や橋、茶室などの伝統的なデザインで知られています。フランス式整形式庭園は、その対称性と手入れの行き届いた花壇が特徴です。イギリス風景式庭園は広い芝生と自然な風景で、リラックスした散歩に最適です。
Activities and Events
Visitors can enjoy various activities at Shinjuku Gyoen. The park is a popular spot for hanami (cherry blossom viewing) in spring, and the autumn foliage is stunning. There are also tea houses where you can experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. The park hosts seasonal events like the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn.
新宿御苑では、さまざまなアクティビティが楽しめます。春には花見の名所として人気があり、秋には紅葉が美しいです。また、茶室では伝統的な日本の茶道体験ができます。秋の菊花展など、季節ごとのイベントも開催されています。
Conclusion
Shinjuku Gyoen offers a peaceful escape from the busy city and is a great place to experience different types of gardens and Japanese culture. It’s a must-visit spot for both locals and tourists.
新宿御苑は、忙しい都市から離れて静かな時間を過ごせる場所で、さまざまな庭園や日本文化を体験できる素晴らしい場所です。地元の人々にも観光客にも必見のスポットです。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑とは何ですか？
Shinjuku Gyoen is a large park in Tokyo, originally an Imperial garden, now open to the public. It is known for its diverse gardens, including Japanese, French Formal, and English Landscape gardens.
新宿御苑は、東京にある大きな公園で、元々は皇室の庭園でしたが、現在は一般公開されています。日本庭園、フランス式整形式庭園、イギリス風景式庭園など、多様な庭園が特徴です。
2: What types of gardens can be found in Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑にはどのような庭園がありますか？
The park has three main types of gardens: the Japanese Garden, the French Formal Garden, and the English Landscape Garden, each offering a unique style and atmosphere.
この公園には、日本庭園、フランス式整形式庭園、イギリス風景式庭園の3つの主要な庭園があり、それぞれが独自のスタイルと雰囲気を提供しています。
3: What makes the Japanese Garden in Shinjuku Gyoen special?
新宿御苑の日本庭園の特別な点は何ですか？
The Japanese Garden features traditional elements like ponds with koi fish, bridges, and tea houses. It’s particularly beautiful in spring with cherry blossoms and in autumn with colorful leaves.
日本庭園には、鯉のいる池、橋、茶室などの伝統的な要素が含まれています。春の桜や秋の紅葉が特に美しいです。
4: What is Platanus Avenue in Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑のプラタナス並木とは何ですか？
Platanus Avenue is a path lined with tall Platanus trees in the French Formal Garden. It is especially stunning in autumn when the leaves turn golden.
プラタナス並木は、フランス式整形式庭園内の高いプラタナスの木が並ぶ道です。特に秋には、葉が黄金色に変わり、非常に美しいです。
5: Can you experience a tea ceremony in Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑で茶道体験ができますか？
Yes, there are tea houses in Shinjuku Gyoen where you can sometimes experience a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. It’s a great way to learn about Japanese culture.
はい、新宿御苑には茶室があり、そこで伝統的な日本の茶道を体験できることがあります。日本文化を学ぶ良い機会です。
6: What activities can you do in Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑ではどのようなアクティビティが楽しめますか？
You can enjoy activities like picnicking, walking, bird watching, photography, and attending seasonal events like the cherry blossom festival and chrysanthemum exhibition.
ピクニック、散歩、バードウォッチング、写真撮影、桜祭りや菊花展などの季節ごとのイベントを楽しむことができます。
7: When is the best time to visit Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑を訪れるのに最適な時期はいつですか？
The best times to visit are during spring for cherry blossoms and autumn for the beautiful foliage. However, the park is enjoyable year-round.
訪れるのに最適な時期は、春の桜の時期と秋の紅葉の時期です。しかし、年間を通じて楽しめる公園です。
8: How large is Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑の広さはどれくらいですか？
Shinjuku Gyoen covers an area of 58.3 hectares, making it one of Tokyo’s largest and most spacious parks.
新宿御苑は58.3ヘクタールの広さを持ち、東京で最大級の広さを誇る公園の一つです。
What can you see in the greenhouse at Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑の温室では何が見られますか？
The greenhouse in Shinjuku Gyoen contains rare tropical and subtropical plants, offering visitors a chance to see exotic species.
新宿御苑の温室には珍しい熱帯・亜熱帯植物があり、訪れる人々に珍しい植物を見せてくれます。
10: Are there any seasonal events in Shinjuku Gyoen?
新宿御苑では季節ごとのイベントがありますか？
Yes, Shinjuku Gyoen hosts seasonal events like the cherry blossom viewing in spring and the chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn, which are popular with both locals and tourists.
はい、新宿御苑では、春の桜の花見や秋の菊花展などの季節ごとのイベントが開催され、地元の人々や観光客に人気です。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
peaceful : 形容詞
意味: 静かな、穏やかな。Free from disturbance; tranquil.
（新宿御苑の日本庭園の静かで落ち着いた雰囲気を指す）
例文：
- The countryside is very peaceful compared to the city.
「田舎は都市に比べてとても静かです。」 - She enjoys a peaceful afternoon reading a book.
「彼女は本を読みながら穏やかな午後を過ごすのが好きです。」 - The park was peaceful early in the morning.
「公園は朝早く、とても静かでした。」
vibe : 名詞
意味: 雰囲気、感じ。A distinctive atmosphere or feeling.
(フランス式整形式庭園の異なる雰囲気を表す）
例文：
- The restaurant has a cozy vibe.
「そのレストランは居心地の良い雰囲気があります。」 - I love the relaxing vibe of this cafe.
「このカフェのリラックスした雰囲気が好きです。」 - The party had a fun vibe.
「そのパーティーは楽しい雰囲気でした。」
symmetry : 名詞
意味: 対称、均衡。The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
(フランス式整形式庭園の対称的なデザインを指す）
例文：
- The artist’s work is known for its perfect symmetry.
「その芸術家の作品は完璧な対称性で知られています。」 - The building’s symmetry is pleasing to the eye.
「その建物の対称性は目を楽しませてくれます。」 - Nature often exhibits remarkable symmetry.
「自然はしばしば驚くべき対称性を示します。」
leisurely : 形容詞
意味: ゆっくりと、のんびりと。Acting or done at leisure; unhurried or relaxed.
(イギリス風景式庭園でのリラックスした散歩に言及）
例文：
- We took a leisurely walk along the beach.
「私たちはビーチをのんびりと散歩しました。」 - He enjoys a leisurely breakfast on Sundays.
「彼は日曜日にのんびりとした朝食を楽しみます。」 - The afternoon was spent in leisurely pursuits.
「午後はのんびりと過ごしました。」
either way : フレーズ
意味: どちらにしても、どちらの方法でも。In any case; whichever of the two possibilities mentioned occurs.
(冬または春に新宿御苑を訪れる選択についての議論）
例文：
- Either way, it’s going to be an exciting day.
「どちらにしても、エキサイティングな一日になるでしょう。」 - Either way, we will arrive at the destination.
「どちらにしても、目的地には到着します。」 - You can choose to go by train or bus, either way is fine.
「電車でもバスでも、どちらでも大丈夫です。」