偕楽園を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、偕楽園に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 偕楽園について:
- 茨城県水戸市に位置する日本三名園の一つ
- 1842年に徳川斉昭によって開園
- 約3,000本の梅の木があり、梅まつりが有名
- 「偕楽園」の名前は「共に楽しむ公園」を意味
- 弘道館について:
- 同じく徳川斉昭によって設立された水戸藩の学校
- 学問と武術の教育が行われていた
- 歴史的な建物で、江戸時代の教育施設の雰囲気を感じる
- 訪問時期とアクセス:
- 梅まつりが行われる2月から3月が最も人気の時期
- 春の桜や秋の紅葉も楽しめる
- JR常磐線の水戸駅からアクセスでき、梅まつりの時期には臨時の偕楽園駅も開設
2人が偕楽園について話してます。
偕楽園の特徴や歴史、約3,000本の梅の木があり梅まつりが有名であること、日本三名園の一つ、近くにある弘道館の歴史的意義、アクセス方法などを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Hi Key, I’ve been reading about Kairakuen recently. It sounds like a beautiful place. Have you ever been there?
Yes, I’ve visited Kairakuen a few times. It’s one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. What caught your interest about it?
I heard that it’s famous for its plum trees. They have around 3,000 trees, right? I’d love to see them during the Plum Blossom Festival.
Exactly! The Plum Blossom Festival usually happens from February to March. The garden looks stunning with all the plum blossoms in full bloom, and the air is filled with their sweet fragrance.
That sounds amazing. I also read that the name “Kairakuen” means “a park to enjoy together.” It’s interesting that it was meant for both the ruling class and common people.
Yes, Tokugawa Nariaki, who built the garden in 1842, wanted everyone to enjoy it. He even built a place called Kobuntei inside the garden, where people could enjoy cultural activities like poetry and tea ceremonies.
I’ve heard that the view from Kobuntei is really good, especially from the third floor. You can see Mito City and the Pacific Ocean on clear days, right?
Exactly! It’s one of the highlights of visiting Kairakuen. The view is spectacular, especially during the plum blossom season or even in autumn when the leaves change color.
Speaking of seasons, is there a best time to visit Kairakuen? I guess the Plum Blossom Festival is popular, but what about other times of the year?
The Plum Blossom Festival is definitely the most famous time to visit, but each season offers something different. In spring, there are cherry blossoms, summer brings lush greenery, and autumn offers beautiful foliage.
That sounds great. Is it easy to get there? I don’t have a car, so I’d probably take public transport.
Yes, it’s quite accessible. You can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station, and from there, it’s just a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk. There’s also a temporary station, Kairakuen Station, during the Plum Blossom Festival, which makes it even easier.
Perfect! I think I’ll plan a visit during the festival next year. I’ve always wanted to see Japanese gardens, and this seems like a perfect place to start.
Definitely. And while you’re there, you should also check out Kodokan. It’s close to Kairakuen and was also built by Tokugawa Nariaki.
Kodokan? What’s that?
Kodokan was the school for the Mito Domain. It was an important educational institution where both academic subjects and martial arts were taught. It’s a great place to learn about the history of the area and the educational practices of that time.
That sounds interesting. I didn’t know there was such a historic school nearby. I’ll definitely add that to my itinerary.
Yes, it’s worth a visit. You can see the old classrooms and get a sense of how students were taught in the Edo period. It’s a nice complement to the visit to Kairakuen.
Thanks for the tips, Key. I’m really looking forward to it. It sounds like a place where you can not only enjoy nature but also learn a lot about Japanese culture and history.
Absolutely. Enjoy your visit to Kairakuen and Kodokan!
関連情報 / related information
「偕楽園」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
偕楽園
Overview of Kairakuen
Kairakuen is one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan, located in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture. It was established in 1842 by Tokugawa Nariaki, the ninth lord of the Mito Domain. The garden is famous for its beautiful landscape and cultural significance.
Plum Trees and Festivals
Kairakuen is well-known for its plum trees. There are around 3,000 plum trees in the garden, with about 100 different types. Every year, from February to March, the Plum Blossom Festival takes place. During this festival, the garden is filled with beautiful plum blossoms, and the air is sweet with their fragrance.
Meaning of the Name
The name “Kairakuen” means “a park to enjoy together.” Tokugawa Nariaki created this garden for both the ruling class and the common people to enjoy. It was designed as a place where everyone could appreciate nature and culture together.
Key Features
Inside Kairakuen, there is a three-story building called Kobuntei. From the top floor, visitors can enjoy a stunning view of Mito City and, on clear days, the Pacific Ocean. The garden is also beautiful in other seasons, with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn.
Access
Kairakuen is easily accessible by train. Visitors can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station and then a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk to the garden. During the Plum Blossom Festival, there is also a temporary Kairakuen Station, making it even easier to visit.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「偕楽園」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Kairakuen?
Kairakuen is one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan, located in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture. It was created by Tokugawa Nariaki in 1842.
2: Why is Kairakuen famous?
Kairakuen is famous for its 3,000 plum trees, which attract many visitors, especially during the Plum Blossom Festival in February and March.
3: What does the name "Kairakuen" mean?
The name "Kairakuen" means "a park to enjoy together." It was designed for both the ruling class and common people to enjoy nature and culture.
4: What can you see at Kairakuen?
Visitors can see beautiful landscapes with seasonal flowers, especially plum blossoms, and a historic building called Kobuntei with a great view.
5: What is Kobuntei?
Kobuntei is a three-story building in Kairakuen. It was used for cultural activities like poetry and tea ceremonies and offers a beautiful view of Mito City.
6: When is the best time to visit Kairakuen?
The best time to visit Kairakuen is during the Plum Blossom Festival in February and March, but it is also beautiful in spring and autumn.
7: How do you get to Kairakuen?
You can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station, and from there, it's a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk. There is also a temporary Kairakuen Station during the Plum Blossom Festival.
8: What is the significance of Kairakuen in Japanese history?
Kairakuen was created by Tokugawa Nariaki as a place for cultural enrichment and education, reflecting the values of the Mito Domain during the Edo period.
9: Can you visit Kairakuen year-round?
Yes, Kairakuen is open year-round, and each season offers something different, such as cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn.
10: Is there anything else to see near Kairakuen?
Yes, near Kairakuen is Kodokan, a historic school also built by Tokugawa Nariaki, where you can learn about the education system of the Edo period.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hi Key, I’ve been reading about Kairakuen recently. It sounds like a beautiful place. Have you ever been there?
ねえキー、最近偕楽園について読んでたんだ。すごくきれいな場所みたいだね。行ったことある？
Yes, I’ve visited Kairakuen a few times. It’s one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan. What caught your interest about it?
うん、何回か行ったことあるよ。偕楽園は日本三名園の一つなんだ。何が気になったの？
I heard that it’s famous for its plum trees. They have around 3,000 trees, right? I’d love to see them during the Plum Blossom Festival.
梅の木が有名だって聞いたよ。約3,000本あるんだよね？梅まつりの時期に見てみたいな。
Exactly! The Plum Blossom Festival usually happens from February to March. The garden looks stunning with all the plum blossoms in full bloom, and the air is filled with their sweet fragrance.
その通り！梅まつりは普通2月から3月にかけて開催されるよ。満開の梅の花で庭園が本当にきれいになるし、甘い香りでいっぱいになるんだ。
That sounds amazing. I also read that the name “Kairakuen” means “a park to enjoy together.” It’s interesting that it was meant for both the ruling class and common people.
それは素晴らしいね。それに「偕楽園」って「共に楽しむ公園」って意味があるんだって読んだよ。支配階級も一般の人も楽しむための場所って面白いね。
Yes, Tokugawa Nariaki, who built the garden in 1842, wanted everyone to enjoy it. He even built a place called Kobuntei inside the garden, where people could enjoy cultural activities like poetry and tea ceremonies.
そうだね。1842年にこの庭園を作った徳川斉昭は、みんなが楽しめるようにしたかったんだ。庭の中には好文亭っていう場所も作って、詩や茶道などの文化活動を楽しむことができるようにしたんだよ。
I’ve heard that the view from Kobuntei is really good, especially from the third floor. You can see Mito City and the Pacific Ocean on clear days, right?
好文亭からの眺めが特に3階からだとすごくいいって聞いたよ。晴れた日には水戸市や太平洋まで見えるんだよね？
Exactly! It’s one of the highlights of visiting Kairakuen. The view is spectacular, especially during the plum blossom season or even in autumn when the leaves change color.
その通り！偕楽園を訪れる際のハイライトの一つだよ。梅の花が咲く時期や秋の紅葉の時期には特に絶景なんだ。
Speaking of seasons, is there a best time to visit Kairakuen? I guess the Plum Blossom Festival is popular, but what about other times of the year?
季節の話だけど、偕楽園を訪れるのに一番いい時期っていつ？梅まつりが有名だけど、他の季節はどうなの？
The Plum Blossom Festival is definitely the most famous time to visit, but each season offers something different. In spring, there are cherry blossoms, summer brings lush greenery, and autumn offers beautiful foliage.
梅まつりが一番有名だけど、季節ごとに違った楽しみがあるよ。春は桜が咲くし、夏は新緑がきれいで、秋は美しい紅葉が見られるんだ。
That sounds great. Is it easy to get there? I don’t have a car, so I’d probably take public transport.
それはいいね。行くのは簡単？車がないから公共交通機関を使おうと思ってるんだけど。
Yes, it’s quite accessible. You can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station, and from there, it’s just a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk. There’s also a temporary station, Kairakuen Station, during the Plum Blossom Festival, which makes it even easier.
うん、かなり行きやすいよ。JR常磐線で水戸駅まで行って、そこからはバスでちょっとか、徒歩で20分くらいだよ。梅まつりの時期には臨時の偕楽園駅もできるからさらに便利だね。
Perfect! I think I’ll plan a visit during the festival next year. I’ve always wanted to see Japanese gardens, and this seems like a perfect place to start.
それはいいね！来年の梅まつりの時期に行こうかな。ずっと日本庭園を見てみたかったんだ、ここから始めるのにぴったりだね。
Definitely. And while you’re there, you should also check out Kodokan. It’s close to Kairakuen and was also built by Tokugawa Nariaki.
ぜひそうして。そこに行ったら弘道館も見てみるといいよ。偕楽園の近くにあって、同じく徳川斉昭が建てたんだ。
Kodokan? What’s that?
弘道館？それって何？
Kodokan was the school for the Mito Domain. It was an important educational institution where both academic subjects and martial arts were taught. It’s a great place to learn about the history of the area and the educational practices of that time.
弘道館は水戸藩の学校だったんだ。学問だけでなく武術も教えられていた重要な教育施設だったんだよ。その地域の歴史や当時の教育について学ぶのに最適な場所だよ。
That sounds interesting. I didn’t know there was such a historic school nearby. I’ll definitely add that to my itinerary.
それは面白そうだね。そんな歴史的な学校が近くにあるなんて知らなかったよ。行程に加えておこう。
Yes, it’s worth a visit. You can see the old classrooms and get a sense of how students were taught in the Edo period. It’s a nice complement to the visit to Kairakuen.
うん、訪れる価値があるよ。昔の教室が見られて、江戸時代の学生たちがどのように教えられていたかがわかるんだ。偕楽園の訪問にいいアクセントになるよ。
Thanks for the tips, Key. I’m really looking forward to it. It sounds like a place where you can not only enjoy nature but also learn a lot about Japanese culture and history.
アドバイスありがとう、キー。すごく楽しみだよ。自然を楽しむだけでなく、日本の文化や歴史についてもたくさん学べる場所みたいだね。
Absolutely. Enjoy your visit to Kairakuen and Kodokan!
間違いないね。偕楽園と弘道館の訪問を楽しんでね！
関連情報 / related information
偕楽園
Overview of Kairakuen
Kairakuen is one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan, located in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture. It was established in 1842 by Tokugawa Nariaki, the ninth lord of the Mito Domain. The garden is famous for its beautiful landscape and cultural significance.
偕楽園は、日本三名園の一つで、茨城県水戸市に位置しています。1842年に第9代水戸藩主の徳川斉昭によって設立されました。この庭園は、美しい景観と文化的な意義で有名です。
Plum Trees and Festivals
Kairakuen is well-known for its plum trees. There are around 3,000 plum trees in the garden, with about 100 different types. Every year, from February to March, the Plum Blossom Festival takes place. During this festival, the garden is filled with beautiful plum blossoms, and the air is sweet with their fragrance.
偕楽園は、梅の木で有名です。園内には約3,000本の梅の木があり、約100種類の品種があります。毎年2月から3月にかけて、梅まつりが開催されます。この祭りの間、庭園は美しい梅の花でいっぱいになり、甘い香りが漂います。
Meaning of the Name
The name “Kairakuen” means “a park to enjoy together.” Tokugawa Nariaki created this garden for both the ruling class and the common people to enjoy. It was designed as a place where everyone could appreciate nature and culture together.
「偕楽園」という名前は、「共に楽しむ公園」を意味します。徳川斉昭は、この庭園を支配階級だけでなく一般の人々も楽しめる場所として作りました。誰もが自然や文化を共に楽しむ場所として設計されたのです。
Key Features
Inside Kairakuen, there is a three-story building called Kobuntei. From the top floor, visitors can enjoy a stunning view of Mito City and, on clear days, the Pacific Ocean. The garden is also beautiful in other seasons, with cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn.
偕楽園の中には、好文亭という三階建ての建物があります。最上階からは、水戸市や、晴れた日には太平洋まで見渡すことができます。この庭園は、春の桜や秋の紅葉など、他の季節でも美しい景観を楽しめます。
Access
Kairakuen is easily accessible by train. Visitors can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station and then a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk to the garden. During the Plum Blossom Festival, there is also a temporary Kairakuen Station, making it even easier to visit.
偕楽園へは電車で簡単にアクセスできます。JR常磐線を利用して水戸駅まで行き、そこからバスで少し、または徒歩で20分ほどで庭園に到着します。梅まつりの期間中には臨時の偕楽園駅も設置され、さらに訪問が便利になります。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Kairakuen?
偕楽園とは何ですか？
Kairakuen is one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan, located in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture. It was created by Tokugawa Nariaki in 1842.
偕楽園は、日本三名園の一つで、茨城県水戸市にあります。1842年に徳川斉昭によって作られました。
2: Why is Kairakuen famous?
偕楽園はなぜ有名ですか？
Kairakuen is famous for its 3,000 plum trees, which attract many visitors, especially during the Plum Blossom Festival in February and March.
偕楽園は3,000本の梅の木で有名で、特に2月から3月の梅まつりの時期には多くの観光客を惹きつけます。
3: What does the name "Kairakuen" mean?
「偕楽園」という名前の意味は何ですか？
The name "Kairakuen" means "a park to enjoy together." It was designed for both the ruling class and common people to enjoy nature and culture.
「偕楽園」という名前は「共に楽しむ公園」を意味します。これは、支配階級と一般の人々が共に自然や文化を楽しめるように設計されました。
4: What can you see at Kairakuen?
偕楽園では何が見られますか？
Visitors can see beautiful landscapes with seasonal flowers, especially plum blossoms, and a historic building called Kobuntei with a great view.
訪問者は季節ごとの花が咲く美しい景観、特に梅の花や、素晴らしい景色を楽しめる歴史的建物の好文亭を見ることができます。
5: What is Kobuntei?
好文亭とは何ですか？
Kobuntei is a three-story building in Kairakuen. It was used for cultural activities like poetry and tea ceremonies and offers a beautiful view of Mito City.
好文亭は、偕楽園内にある三階建ての建物です。詩や茶道などの文化活動のために使われ、水戸市の美しい景色を提供します。
6: When is the best time to visit Kairakuen?
偕楽園を訪れるのに最適な時期はいつですか？
The best time to visit Kairakuen is during the Plum Blossom Festival in February and March, but it is also beautiful in spring and autumn.
偕楽園を訪れる最適な時期は2月から3月の梅まつりの時期ですが、春や秋も美しいです。
7: How do you get to Kairakuen?
偕楽園へはどうやって行きますか？
You can take the JR Joban Line to Mito Station, and from there, it's a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk. There is also a temporary Kairakuen Station during the Plum Blossom Festival.
JR常磐線で水戸駅まで行き、そこからバスで少し、または徒歩20分です。梅まつりの期間中は臨時の偕楽園駅もあります。
8: What is the significance of Kairakuen in Japanese history?
偕楽園は日本の歴史においてどのような意義がありますか？
Kairakuen was created by Tokugawa Nariaki as a place for cultural enrichment and education, reflecting the values of the Mito Domain during the Edo period.
偕楽園は徳川斉昭によって文化的な豊かさと教育の場として作られ、江戸時代の水戸藩の価値観を反映しています。
9: Can you visit Kairakuen year-round?
偕楽園は一年中訪れることができますか？
Yes, Kairakuen is open year-round, and each season offers something different, such as cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn.
はい、偕楽園は一年中開いており、春の桜や秋の紅葉など、季節ごとに異なる魅力を楽しめます。
10: Is there anything else to see near Kairakuen?
偕楽園の近くに他に見るべき場所はありますか？
Yes, near Kairakuen is Kodokan, a historic school also built by Tokugawa Nariaki, where you can learn about the education system of the Edo period.
はい、偕楽園の近くには弘道館があり、こちらも徳川斉昭によって建てられた歴史的な学校で、江戸時代の教育制度について学ぶことができます。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
fragrance : 名詞
意味: 香り、芳香。A pleasant and sweet smell.
（偕楽園の梅の花が放つ甘い香り）
例文：
- The garden was filled with the fragrance of blooming flowers.
「庭園は咲き誇る花の香りで満ちていました。」 - She loves the fragrance of freshly baked bread.
「彼女は焼きたてのパンの香りが大好きです。」 - The perfume has a light and refreshing fragrance.
「その香水は軽くて爽やかな香りがします。」
foliage : 名詞
意味: 葉、葉っぱ。The leaves of a plant or tree, or leaves collectively.
（偕楽園の秋の紅葉の美しさを表現）
例文：
- The autumn foliage in the park is stunning.
「公園の秋の紅葉は素晴らしいです。」 - The plant’s foliage is lush and green.
「その植物の葉は豊かで緑が鮮やかです。」 - The tropical foliage adds to the exotic atmosphere of the garden.
「熱帯の葉が庭園の異国情緒を引き立てます。」
itinerary : 名詞
意味: 旅行日程、旅程表。A planned route or journey, or a detailed plan for a journey.
（マックが偕楽園と弘道館を訪れる計画に言及）
例文：
- Our itinerary includes visiting several famous landmarks.
「私たちの旅行日程にはいくつかの有名なランドマークを訪れる予定があります。」 - The tour guide provided a detailed itinerary for the trip.
「ツアーガイドは旅行の詳細な日程表を提供しました。」 - We need to finalize the itinerary for our vacation.
「休暇の旅程を確定しなければなりません。」
complement : 動詞/名詞
意味: 補完する、補う。To complete or enhance something else.
（偕楽園の訪問に弘道館を追加することの意味）
例文：
- The red wine complements the meal perfectly.
「赤ワインが食事を完璧に引き立てます。」 - Her skills complement his experience.
「彼女のスキルは彼の経験を補います。」 - The new curtains are a nice complement to the room’s decor.
「新しいカーテンは部屋の装飾に素敵な補完となります。」
appreciate : 動詞
意味: 感謝する、理解する、鑑賞する。To recognize the value of something or to be grateful for something.
（自然や文化を共に楽しむことの重要性を理解）
例文：
- He doesn’t appreciate the effort she puts into her work.
「彼は彼女が仕事に注いでいる努力を理解していません。」 - I really appreciate your help.
「あなたの助けに本当に感謝しています。」 - We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
「私たちは自然の美しさを理解し鑑賞するべきです。」