栗林公園を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、栗林公園に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報は以下の通りです。
- 栗林公園の基本情報
- 栗林公園は香川県高松市にある歴史的な日本庭園
- 特別名勝に指定、その美しさが国際的にも評価
- 庭園の歴史と構成
- 江戸時代に高松藩主によって約100年かけて完成
- 六つの大きな池と十三の人工の丘がある
- 紫雲山を背景にした「借景」という技法
- 見どころ
- 春の桜、秋の紅葉が特に人気
- 庭園内には茶室「菊月亭」があり、伝統的な日本茶を楽しめる
2人が栗林公園について話しています。
栗林公園の歴史や美しい景観、紫雲山を背景にした借景、1000本以上の手入れされた松、四季の魅力、特別名勝に指定などを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Key, I’ve been reading about Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu. It sounds amazing! Have you been there?
Yes, I visited last autumn. It’s one of the most beautiful gardens I’ve seen in Japan. The autumn leaves were stunning. Are you planning to go?
I am! I’m fascinated by its history and design. I read that it was built over 100 years during the Edo period by the feudal lords. It’s incredible that they created six large ponds and thirteen artificial hills!
That’s right. The garden is designed to incorporate Mount Shiun as a backdrop, which is a traditional Japanese garden technique called “borrowed scenery.” It makes the garden feel even more expansive and natural.
That sounds beautiful. I also heard about the Kikugetsu-tei teahouse. Did you try any tea there?
Yes, I did. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy traditional Japanese tea and sweets while looking out over the South Pond. The view from there is serene, especially in the morning.
I’m also curious about the pine trees. I read they have over 1,000 well-maintained pines, some of which are more than 100 years old.
Yes, the pine trees are carefully pruned and maintained. They’re one of the garden’s highlights. Ritsurin Garden is even designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty, which is a huge honor in Japan.
Wow, that is impressive. It means the garden is recognized for its exceptional beauty and cultural significance, right?
Exactly. It’s a place of national importance, and its beauty is preserved for everyone to enjoy. In spring, the cherry blossoms are a major attraction, while in autumn, the foliage is breathtaking.
Speaking of seasons, I heard that spring and autumn are the best times to visit. When did you find it the most impressive?
I think both seasons have their charm. Spring is lovely with all the cherry blossoms, and autumn offers vibrant reds and yellows. But even in winter, the garden has a quiet beauty with the snow on the pine trees.
It seems like Ritsurin Garden is beautiful all year round. How do you get there? Is it easy to access?
It’s quite accessible. You can take a train to Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station, and from there, it’s just a short walk. There are also buses that stop nearby if you prefer. It’s well worth the visit!
That’s good to know. I’m definitely planning to go. The idea of a “strolling garden” where the scenery changes as you walk sounds really appealing.
You’ll love it. Just take your time to enjoy the different views and maybe try the local Sanuki udon afterwards. It’s famous in the area.
That sounds perfect. Thanks for all the tips, Key. I can’t wait to experience it!
You’re welcome! Enjoy your visit to Ritsurin Garden. It’s truly a special place.
関連情報 / related information
「栗林公園」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
栗林公園
Location and Design
Ritsurin Garden is located in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. It is one of Japan’s most beautiful historical gardens. The garden features six large ponds and thirteen artificial hills, designed to blend with the natural landscape. A special technique called “borrowed scenery” is used, incorporating the nearby Mount Shiun into the garden’s view.
History
The garden was built during the Edo period, taking around 100 years to complete. It was created by the feudal lords of Takamatsu and is now a designated Special Place of Scenic Beauty. This title means that the garden is recognized for its exceptional beauty and cultural importance in Japan.
Seasonal Attractions
Ritsurin Garden is famous for its seasonal beauty. In spring, the cherry blossoms are a major attraction, drawing many visitors. In autumn, the garden is known for its stunning red and yellow foliage. The garden also has a traditional teahouse called Kikugetsu-tei, where visitors can enjoy Japanese tea.
Accessibility
The garden is easy to access. It is a short walk from the Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi train station and is also reachable by bus. This makes it convenient for visitors to explore and enjoy the garden’s beautiful scenery throughout the year.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「栗林公園」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: What is Ritsurin Garden?
Ritsurin Garden is a historical Japanese garden located in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. It is known for its beautiful design, featuring ponds, artificial hills, and traditional architecture.
2: When was Ritsurin Garden built?
Ritsurin Garden was built during the Edo period, taking around 100 years to complete. It was developed by the feudal lords of Takamatsu.
3: What is “borrowed scenery” in Ritsurin Garden?
"Borrowed scenery" is a traditional garden technique where the garden incorporates distant natural features, such as mountains, into its design. In Ritsurin Garden, Mount Shiun is used as a backdrop.
4: What makes Ritsurin Garden special?
Ritsurin Garden is designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty in Japan. It is praised for its exceptional beauty, cultural significance, and its use of traditional Japanese garden techniques.
5: What are the main features of Ritsurin Garden?
The garden features six large ponds, thirteen artificial hills, meticulously pruned pine trees, traditional teahouses, and seasonal flowers.
6: What is the best season to visit Ritsurin Garden?
The best seasons to visit Ritsurin Garden are spring, for the cherry blossoms, and autumn, for the vibrant red and yellow foliage.
7: What activities can visitors enjoy in Ritsurin Garden?
Visitors can stroll through the garden, enjoy tea at the Kikugetsu-tei teahouse, take photos of the scenic landscapes, and participate in seasonal events like the autumn light-up.
8: How can you get to Ritsurin Garden?
Ritsurin Garden is easily accessible by train or bus. The garden is a short walk from Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station, and buses stop nearby.
9: What role do the pine trees play in Ritsurin Garden?
The pine trees in Ritsurin Garden are carefully pruned and maintained, contributing to the garden's aesthetic beauty and traditional design.
10: Why is Ritsurin Garden considered a “strolling garden”?
Ritsurin Garden is designed as a “strolling garden,” meaning that visitors walk through the garden to experience different views and landscapes at various points along the path.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Key, I’ve been reading about Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu. It sounds amazing! Have you been there?
キー、高松にある栗林公園について読んでたんだ。すごく素晴らしそうだね！行ったことある？
Yes, I visited last autumn. It’s one of the most beautiful gardens I’ve seen in Japan. The autumn leaves were stunning. Are you planning to go?
うん、去年の秋に行ったよ。日本で見た中でも一番美しい庭園の一つだね。紅葉が素晴らしかったよ。行く予定なの？
I am! I’m fascinated by its history and design. I read that it was built over 100 years during the Edo period by the feudal lords. It’s incredible that they created six large ponds and thirteen artificial hills!
うん、行く予定だよ！歴史とデザインに興味があるんだ。江戸時代に大名が100年以上かけて作ったって読んだよ。六つの大きな池と十三の人工の丘を作ったなんてすごいね！
That’s right. The garden is designed to incorporate Mount Shiun as a backdrop, which is a traditional Japanese garden technique called “borrowed scenery.” It makes the garden feel even more expansive and natural.
そうなんだよ。庭園は紫雲山を背景に取り込むように設計されているんだ。「借景」と呼ばれる伝統的な日本庭園の技法で、庭がより広く自然に感じられるんだ。
That sounds beautiful. I also heard about the Kikugetsu-tei teahouse. Did you try any tea there?
それは美しいね。菊月亭の茶室についても聞いたけど、そこでお茶を飲んだの？
Yes, I did. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy traditional Japanese tea and sweets while looking out over the South Pond. The view from there is serene, especially in the morning.
うん、飲んだよ。南湖を眺めながら伝統的な日本茶とお菓子を楽しめる、リラックスするのに最適な場所だよ。特に朝の景色は静かで素晴らしいんだ。
I’m also curious about the pine trees. I read they have over 1,000 well-maintained pines, some of which are more than 100 years old.
松の木についても気になるんだ。1000本以上の手入れされた松があるって読んだよ。その中には100年以上のものもあるんだよね。
Yes, the pine trees are carefully pruned and maintained. They’re one of the garden’s highlights. Ritsurin Garden is even designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty, which is a huge honor in Japan.
そうだね、松の木は丁寧に剪定されて手入れされているんだ。それが庭園の見どころの一つなんだよ。栗林公園は特別名勝に指定されていて、日本ではとても名誉なことなんだ。
Wow, that is impressive. It means the garden is recognized for its exceptional beauty and cultural significance, right?
それはすごいね。それって、庭園が特別な美しさと文化的な重要性で認められているってことだよね？
Exactly. It’s a place of national importance, and its beauty is preserved for everyone to enjoy. In spring, the cherry blossoms are a major attraction, while in autumn, the foliage is breathtaking.
その通り。国の重要な場所で、その美しさがみんなに楽しめるように保存されているんだ。春には桜が見どころで、秋には紅葉が素晴らしいんだよ。
Speaking of seasons, I heard that spring and autumn are the best times to visit. When did you find it the most impressive?
季節の話だけど、春と秋が訪れるのに一番良い時期って聞いたよ。いつが一番印象的だった？
I think both seasons have their charm. Spring is lovely with all the cherry blossoms, and autumn offers vibrant reds and yellows. But even in winter, the garden has a quiet beauty with the snow on the pine trees.
どちらの季節も魅力があると思うよ。春は桜がきれいだし、秋は鮮やかな赤や黄色が楽しめる。でも冬でも、松の木に積もった雪で静かな美しさがあるんだ。
It seems like Ritsurin Garden is beautiful all year round. How do you get there? Is it easy to access?
栗林公園は一年中美しいんだね。どうやって行くの？アクセスは簡単？
It’s quite accessible. You can take a train to Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station, and from there, it’s just a short walk. There are also buses that stop nearby if you prefer. It’s well worth the visit!
とてもアクセスしやすいよ。栗林公園北口駅まで電車で行けるし、そこから徒歩ですぐだよ。バスも近くに停まるしね。行く価値は十分あるよ！
That’s good to know. I’m definitely planning to go. The idea of a “strolling garden” where the scenery changes as you walk sounds really appealing.
それは良い情報だね。絶対行くよ。「回遊式庭園」で歩くたびに景色が変わるっていうのが本当に魅力的だね。
You’ll love it. Just take your time to enjoy the different views and maybe try the local Sanuki udon afterwards. It’s famous in the area.
きっと気に入るよ。いろんな景色を楽しんで、帰りには地元の名物の讃岐うどんを試してみて。あの地域で有名なんだよ。
That sounds perfect. Thanks for all the tips, Key. I can’t wait to experience it!
それは完璧だね。ありがとう、キー。早く体験したいよ！
You’re welcome! Enjoy your visit to Ritsurin Garden. It’s truly a special place.
どういたしまして！栗林公園を楽しんでね。本当に特別な場所だから。
関連情報 / related information
栗林公園
Location and Design
Ritsurin Garden is located in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. It is one of Japan’s most beautiful historical gardens. The garden features six large ponds and thirteen artificial hills, designed to blend with the natural landscape. A special technique called “borrowed scenery” is used, incorporating the nearby Mount Shiun into the garden’s view.
栗林公園は香川県高松市にあります。日本で最も美しい歴史的な庭園の一つです。庭園には六つの大きな池と十三の人工の丘があり、自然の風景と調和するように設計されています。「借景」という特別な技法を用いて、近くの紫雲山を庭の景観に取り入れています。
History
The garden was built during the Edo period, taking around 100 years to complete. It was created by the feudal lords of Takamatsu and is now a designated Special Place of Scenic Beauty. This title means that the garden is recognized for its exceptional beauty and cultural importance in Japan.
庭園は江戸時代に作られ、およそ100年かけて完成しました。高松の大名によって作られたもので、現在は特別名勝に指定されています。この称号は、庭園が日本における特別な美しさと文化的重要性を認められていることを意味します。
Seasonal Attractions
Ritsurin Garden is famous for its seasonal beauty. In spring, the cherry blossoms are a major attraction, drawing many visitors. In autumn, the garden is known for its stunning red and yellow foliage. The garden also has a traditional teahouse called Kikugetsu-tei, where visitors can enjoy Japanese tea.
栗林公園は四季折々の美しさで有名です。春には桜が咲き誇り、多くの観光客を魅了します。秋には紅葉が見事で、赤や黄色の葉が美しい景観を作り出します。庭園内には「菊月亭」という伝統的な茶室があり、訪問者はそこで日本茶を楽しむことができます。
Accessibility
The garden is easy to access. It is a short walk from the Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi train station and is also reachable by bus. This makes it convenient for visitors to explore and enjoy the garden’s beautiful scenery throughout the year.
庭園へのアクセスは簡単です。栗林公園北口駅から徒歩ですぐの場所にあり、バスでもアクセス可能です。これにより、訪問者は一年を通して庭園の美しい風景を楽しむことができます。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: What is Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園とは何ですか？
Ritsurin Garden is a historical Japanese garden located in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. It is known for its beautiful design, featuring ponds, artificial hills, and traditional architecture.
栗林公園は香川県高松市にある歴史的な日本庭園です。池、人工の丘、伝統的な建築が特徴の美しいデザインで知られています。
2: When was Ritsurin Garden built?
栗林公園はいつ建てられましたか？
Ritsurin Garden was built during the Edo period, taking around 100 years to complete. It was developed by the feudal lords of Takamatsu.
栗林公園は江戸時代に作られ、およそ100年かけて完成しました。高松の大名によって開発されました。
3: What is “borrowed scenery” in Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園における「借景」とは何ですか？
"Borrowed scenery" is a traditional garden technique where the garden incorporates distant natural features, such as mountains, into its design. In Ritsurin Garden, Mount Shiun is used as a backdrop.
「借景」は、庭園が遠くの自然の景色、例えば山などを庭のデザインに取り入れる伝統的な技法です。栗林公園では、紫雲山が背景として利用されています。
4: What makes Ritsurin Garden special?
栗林公園の特別な点は何ですか？
Ritsurin Garden is designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty in Japan. It is praised for its exceptional beauty, cultural significance, and its use of traditional Japanese garden techniques.
栗林公園は日本の特別名勝に指定されています。その特別な美しさ、文化的意義、そして伝統的な日本庭園の技法が高く評価されています。
5: What are the main features of Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園の主な特徴は何ですか？
The garden features six large ponds, thirteen artificial hills, meticulously pruned pine trees, traditional teahouses, and seasonal flowers.
この庭園には、六つの大きな池、十三の人工の丘、丁寧に剪定された松の木、伝統的な茶室、そして季節の花々があります。
6: What is the best season to visit Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園を訪れるのに最適な季節はいつですか？
The best seasons to visit Ritsurin Garden are spring, for the cherry blossoms, and autumn, for the vibrant red and yellow foliage.
栗林公園を訪れるのに最適な季節は、桜の春と、鮮やかな赤と黄色の紅葉が楽しめる秋です。
7: What activities can visitors enjoy in Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園で訪問者が楽しめる活動は何ですか？
Visitors can stroll through the garden, enjoy tea at the Kikugetsu-tei teahouse, take photos of the scenic landscapes, and participate in seasonal events like the autumn light-up.
訪問者は庭園を散策したり、菊月亭でお茶を楽しんだり、風景の写真を撮ったり、秋のライトアップなど季節ごとのイベントに参加できます。
8: How can you get to Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園へはどうやって行けますか？
Ritsurin Garden is easily accessible by train or bus. The garden is a short walk from Ritsurin-Koen-Kitaguchi Station, and buses stop nearby.
栗林公園は電車やバスで簡単にアクセスできます。栗林公園北口駅から徒歩ですぐで、バスも近くに停まります。
9: What role do the pine trees play in Ritsurin Garden?
栗林公園での松の木の役割は何ですか？
The pine trees in Ritsurin Garden are carefully pruned and maintained, contributing to the garden's aesthetic beauty and traditional design.
栗林公園の松の木は丁寧に剪定され、庭園の美しさと伝統的なデザインに貢献しています。
10: Why is Ritsurin Garden considered a “strolling garden”?
栗林公園が「回遊式庭園」とされるのはなぜですか？
Ritsurin Garden is designed as a “strolling garden,” meaning that visitors walk through the garden to experience different views and landscapes at various points along the path.
栗林公園は「回遊式庭園」として設計されており、訪問者は庭園内を歩きながら、異なる景色や風景を楽しめるようになっています。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
backdrop : 名詞
意味: 背景、舞台の背景。The background or setting in which something occurs or is displayed, especially a large scenic background for a stage or event.
(栗林公園の背景としての紫雲山を指して、庭園全体の景観を強調する要素として使用）
例文：
- The mountains provided a stunning backdrop for the ceremony.
「山々が式典の素晴らしい背景を提供しました。」 - The city’s skyline serves as a perfect backdrop for photos.
「その都市のスカイラインは写真の完璧な背景となります。」 - The calm lake with the forested hills was an idyllic backdrop for the picnic.
「穏やかな湖と森に覆われた丘がピクニックに理想的な背景でした。」
expansive : 形容詞
意味: 広大な、広がりのある。Covering a large area; having a wide scope or extent.
（栗林公園の広がりのある自然景観を表現するために使用）
例文：
- The expansive fields of flowers were breathtaking.
「広大な花畑は息をのむほど美しかった。」 - She has an expansive view of the world, always open to new ideas.
「彼女は世界を広く見ていて、新しいアイデアにいつもオープンです。」 - The mansion had an expansive lawn perfect for hosting parties.
「その大邸宅には、パーティーを開催するのに最適な広大な芝生がありました。」
prune : 動詞
意味: 刈り込む、剪定する。To trim or cut away dead or overgrown branches or stems, especially to encourage growth.
（栗林公園の松の木の手入れについて説明するために使用）
例文：
- Gardeners often prune rose bushes in the winter to encourage spring growth.
「庭師たちは春の成長を促進するために冬にバラの茂みを剪定します。」 - He carefully pruned the trees to maintain their shape.
「彼は形を保つために慎重に木を剪定しました。」 - To keep the hedge neat, it’s important to prune it regularly.
「垣根をきれいに保つためには、定期的に剪定することが重要です。」
blend : 動詞
意味: 混ぜる、調和させる。To mix or combine things together smoothly and harmoniously.
（栗林公園のデザインが自然の風景と調和していることを示すために使用）
例文：
- The artist managed to blend the colors perfectly on the canvas.
「そのアーティストはキャンバス上で色を完璧に混ぜ合わせました。」 - The flavors of the dish blend beautifully together.
「その料理の風味が見事に調和しています。」 - The new building’s design blends well with the surrounding architecture.
「新しい建物のデザインは周囲の建築とよく調和しています。」
reachable : 形容詞
意味: 到達可能な、手が届く。Able to be reached, accessed, or achieved.
（栗林公園が訪問者にとってアクセスしやすいことを説明するために使用）
例文：
- The goals they set were challenging but reachable.
「彼らが設定した目標は挑戦的ですが達成可能でした。」 - The summit is reachable by a well-marked hiking trail.
「山頂はよく整備されたハイキングコースで到達可能です。」 - The store is reachable by public transport from the city center.
「その店は市の中心から公共交通機関でアクセス可能です。」