富士山 – 英語で説明するために – 英会話形式で学ぶ

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【富士山】

富士山を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。

英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、富士山に関する英語表現を学びます。

目次

英語

英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報です。

  1. 富士山の基本情報:
    • 日本で最も高い山で、標高は3,776メートル
    • 火山であり、最後の噴火は1707年
  2. 文化的・宗教的意義:
    • 古くから神聖な山として信仰の対象
  3. 世界遺産としての富士山:
    • 2013年に「富士山-信仰の対象と芸術の源泉」としてユネスコの世界文化遺産に登録
  4. 登山シーズンと規制:
    • 富士山の登山シーズンは7月1日から9月10日まで
    • 2024年からは登山者の数を制限し、登山料を徴収する新しい規制が導入された
  5. 周辺観光地:
    • 富士五湖や青木ヶ原樹海、富士山本宮浅間大社などの観光スポットが多数存在

2人が富士山について話しています。

富士山の標高や世界遺産登録などの基本情報、文化的・宗教的意義、登山シーズン、登山規制、周辺観光スポットなどを話題にしています。

会話 / dialogue

Mack

Hey Key, I’ve been really interested in Mount Fuji lately. I know it’s the tallest mountain in Japan, but I want to learn more about it. Have you ever climbed it?

Key

I haven’t climbed it yet, but I’ve done a lot of research. Mount Fuji is 3,776 meters tall and is actually a volcano! It last erupted in 1707, which is over 300 years ago.

Mack

Wow, I didn’t know it was a volcano. I’ve seen pictures of it, and the shape is just perfect. It must be one of the most photographed mountains in the world.

Key

Definitely. Its symmetrical shape has inspired a lot of art, especially during the Edo period. Katsushika Hokusai’s “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji” is probably the most famous series featuring it.

Mack

Oh, I’ve seen some of those prints. They’re beautiful! I also heard that Mount Fuji is a World Heritage site. What’s the story behind that?

Key

It became a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2013. The recognition is not just for its natural beauty but also for its cultural significance. Mount Fuji has been a sacred place in Japan for centuries and a source of artistic inspiration.

Mack

That makes sense. I’m thinking about climbing it. Do you know when is the best time to go?

Key

The best time is during the official climbing season, which is from July 1st to September 10th. The weather is more stable, and the mountain huts along the way are open. Outside of this season, it’s much more dangerous due to snow and ice.

Mack

Good to know. I read that there are some new regulations this year. Do you know anything about them?

Key

Yes, there’s now a limit of 4,000 climbers per day on the Yoshida Trail, which is the most popular route. You also need to pay a 2,000 yen fee to climb, and if you plan to climb at night, you must have a reservation at a mountain hut.

Mack

That’s fair, I suppose. It’s important to protect the environment. Speaking of which, what else can you do around Mount Fuji if you’re not climbing?

Key

There’s a lot to do! You can visit the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer stunning views of the mountain, especially when it’s reflected on the water. Aokigahara Forest is also nearby, known for its unique landscape. And don’t forget Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine—it’s a beautiful and historically significant place.

Mack

That sounds amazing. I’ve heard that the sunrise from the summit is breathtaking. How long does it take to reach the top?

Key

For beginners, it usually takes about 5 to 7 hours to climb up from the 5th Station and another 3 to 5 hours to descend. It’s a good idea to stay overnight at a mountain hut and start your final ascent early in the morning to catch the sunrise.

Mack

That’s exactly what I want to do. Maybe I’ll plan my trip for next summer. Is there anything specific I should prepare for the climb?

Key

Definitely. You’ll need proper gear, like good climbing boots, warm clothing, and a headlamp if you’re climbing at night. Also, bring plenty of water and snacks. The higher you go, the colder it gets, so layers are important.

Mack

Thanks for the tips. I’ve also heard about a forest near Mount Fuji that’s a bit mysterious. What’s that about?

Key

You must be talking about Aokigahara Forest. It’s known as the Sea of Trees and has a reputation for being eerie because of its dense trees and quiet atmosphere. But it’s also a beautiful place for hiking if you stick to the trails.

Mack

That sounds interesting, but maybe a bit too mysterious for me. I think I’ll stick to the lakes and shrines. By the way, what’s the best way to get to Mount Fuji?

Key

The easiest way is by bus from Tokyo. You can take a direct bus to the 5th Station on the Yoshida Trail, where most people start their climb. It’s also a good idea to book your bus tickets in advance, especially during the climbing season.

Mack

That’s good to know. I’m definitely going to do some more planning. Mount Fuji seems like a must-see, not just for the climb but for everything around it too.

Key

Absolutely. It’s not just a climb; it’s a whole experience. From the cultural sites to the natural beauty, Mount Fuji has so much to offer. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip.

Mack

I can’t wait. Thanks for all the information, Key. You’ve really got me excited about this adventure.

Key

Anytime, Mack! Let me know if you need any more tips. And when you do climb it, make sure to take lots of photos. I’ll be looking forward to hearing all about it!

Mack

You bet! I’ll make sure to share the experience with you. Now, I just have to start my training!

Key

Good idea. A little preparation goes a long way on a climb like this. Enjoy the journey, Mack!

関連情報 / related information

富士山について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。

富士山

Mack

Location and Height
Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters. It is located between Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures. The mountain is a well-known symbol of Japan, recognized for its nearly perfect cone shape.

Cultural Significance
Mount Fuji is not just a natural wonder; it holds deep cultural and religious significance. For centuries, it has been considered a sacred place in Japan, and many people have climbed it as part of their spiritual practice. In 2013, Mount Fuji was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site for its importance in Japanese culture and its influence on art.

Climbing Season and Regulations
The official climbing season for Mount Fuji is from July 1st to September 10th. This is when the weather is most stable, and the mountain huts are open. Starting in 2024, there are new regulations, including a daily limit of 4,000 climbers on the Yoshida Trail and a mandatory fee of 2,000 yen. These measures help protect the environment and ensure a safe experience for all climbers.

Surrounding Attractions
Around Mount Fuji, there are many beautiful spots to visit, such as the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer stunning views of the mountain, and the Aokigahara Forest, known for its unique and mysterious atmosphere. These areas add to the rich experience of visiting Mount Fuji.

10の質問 / 10 questions

富士山について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。

1: Where is Mount Fuji located?

Mount Fuji is located between Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures in Japan. It is the tallest mountain in the country, standing at 3,776 meters.

2: Why is Mount Fuji considered a sacred place?

Mount Fuji has been a sacred place in Japan for centuries. It is deeply connected to Shinto and Buddhist practices, and many people believe it is a holy site that brings spiritual benefits.

3: When is the best time to climb Mount Fuji?
The best time to climb Mount Fuji is during the official climbing season, which is from July 1st to September 10th. The weather is more stable, and mountain huts are open during this period.
4: What new regulations were introduced for climbing Mount Fuji in 2024?

In 2024, new regulations were introduced, including a daily limit of 4,000 climbers on the Yoshida Trail and a mandatory climbing fee of 2,000 yen to help protect the environment and manage the number of visitors.

5: What is the significance of Mount Fuji being a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Mount Fuji was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2013 due to its cultural and religious significance, as well as its impact on Japanese art and literature.

6: What can you see around Mount Fuji besides the mountain itself?

Around Mount Fuji, you can visit the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer beautiful views of the mountain, and the Aokigahara Forest, known for its unique and mysterious atmosphere.

7: How long does it take to climb Mount Fuji?

For beginners, it usually takes about 5 to 7 hours to climb from the 5th Station to the summit and another 3 to 5 hours to descend.

8: What should you bring when climbing Mount Fuji?

When climbing Mount Fuji, you should bring proper gear such as climbing boots, warm clothing, a headlamp for night climbs, plenty of water, and snacks. Layered clothing is important because it gets colder as you ascend.

9: What famous artwork features Mount Fuji?

Katsushika Hokusai’s “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji” is a famous series of woodblock prints that depict the mountain from various angles and seasons.

10: Why is Mount Fuji’s shape so admired?

Mount Fuji is admired for its nearly perfect conical shape, which is considered beautiful and has inspired many works of art and photography. It is often seen as a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty.

和訳付

会話 / dialogue

Mack

Hey Key, I’ve been really interested in Mount Fuji lately. I know it’s the tallest mountain in Japan, but I want to learn more about it. Have you ever climbed it?

ねえキー、最近富士山にすごく興味があるんだ。日本で一番高い山だってことは知ってるけど、もっと詳しく知りたいんだ。登ったことある?

Key

I haven’t climbed it yet, but I’ve done a lot of research. Mount Fuji is 3,776 meters tall and is actually a volcano! It last erupted in 1707, which is over 300 years ago.

まだ登ったことはないけど、結構調べたよ。富士山は3,776メートルで、実は火山なんだ!最後の噴火は1707年で、300年以上前になるよ。

Mack

Wow, I didn’t know it was a volcano. I’ve seen pictures of it, and the shape is just perfect. It must be one of the most photographed mountains in the world.

えー、火山だったなんて知らなかったよ。写真で見たことあるけど、形が本当に完璧だよね。世界でもっとも写真に撮られてる山の一つなんじゃない?

Key

Definitely. Its symmetrical shape has inspired a lot of art, especially during the Edo period. Katsushika Hokusai’s “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji” is probably the most famous series featuring it.

その通りだよ。特に江戸時代には、その対称的な形が多くの芸術に影響を与えたんだ。葛飾北斎の「富嶽三十六景」は、おそらく最も有名な作品シリーズだね。

Mack

Oh, I’ve seen some of those prints. They’re beautiful! I also heard that Mount Fuji is a World Heritage site. What’s the story behind that?

その版画、いくつか見たことあるよ。すごく美しいよね!それと、富士山が世界遺産だって聞いたんだけど、その背景を教えてくれる?

Key

It became a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2013. The recognition is not just for its natural beauty but also for its cultural significance. Mount Fuji has been a sacred place in Japan for centuries and a source of artistic inspiration.

2013年にユネスコの世界文化遺産に登録されたんだ。これは自然の美しさだけでなく、文化的な意義も評価されているんだよ。富士山は何世紀にもわたって日本で神聖な場所とされ、芸術的なインスピレーションの源でもあったんだ。

Mack

That makes sense. I’m thinking about climbing it. Do you know when is the best time to go?

なるほどね。登ってみようかなって考えてるんだけど、いつが一番いい時期か知ってる?

Key

The best time is during the official climbing season, which is from July 1st to September 10th. The weather is more stable, and the mountain huts along the way are open. Outside of this season, it’s much more dangerous due to snow and ice.

一番いいのは公式の登山シーズン、つまり7月1日から9月10日までだよ。この時期は天候も安定していて、山小屋も営業しているんだ。それ以外の時期は雪や氷の影響でずっと危険になるからね。

Mack

Good to know. I read that there are some new regulations this year. Do you know anything about them?

なるほど。今年新しい規制があるって読んだんだけど、何か知ってる?

Key

Yes, there’s now a limit of 4,000 climbers per day on the Yoshida Trail, which is the most popular route. You also need to pay a 2,000 yen fee to climb, and if you plan to climb at night, you must have a reservation at a mountain hut.

うん、吉田ルートっていう一番人気のルートでは、一日に4,000人の登山者までっていう制限ができたんだ。それと、登るには2,000円の登山料が必要で、夜に登るつもりなら山小屋の予約が必要なんだよ。

Mack

That’s fair, I suppose. It’s important to protect the environment. Speaking of which, what else can you do around Mount Fuji if you’re not climbing?

まあ、それは納得だね。環境を守ることは大事だしね。それで、登山以外に富士山周辺で何ができるか知ってる?

Key

There’s a lot to do! You can visit the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer stunning views of the mountain, especially when it’s reflected on the water. Aokigahara Forest is also nearby, known for its unique landscape. And don’t forget Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine—it’s a beautiful and historically significant place.

たくさんあるよ!例えば富士五湖を訪れてみるといいよ。特に水面に映る富士山は絶景だよ。それに、青木ヶ原樹海も近くにあるし、独特な景観で有名だよ。そして、富士山本宮浅間大社も忘れないでね。美しいだけじゃなくて、歴史的にも重要な場所だから。

Mack

That sounds amazing. I’ve heard that the sunrise from the summit is breathtaking. How long does it take to reach the top?

それは素晴らしいね。山頂からのご来光がすごいって聞いたことがあるんだけど、頂上までどれくらいかかるの?

Key

For beginners, it usually takes about 5 to 7 hours to climb up from the 5th Station and another 3 to 5 hours to descend. It’s a good idea to stay overnight at a mountain hut and start your final ascent early in the morning to catch the sunrise.

初心者だと、五合目から頂上まで登るのに5〜7時間くらいかかるよ。下山はさらに3〜5時間かかるかな。山小屋で一泊して、早朝にご来光を目指して最後の登りを始めるのがいいよ。

Mack

That’s exactly what I want to do. Maybe I’ll plan my trip for next summer. Is there anything specific I should prepare for the climb?

まさにそれをやりたいんだ。来年の夏に計画を立てようかな。登山の準備で何か特別なことが必要?

Key

Definitely. You’ll need proper gear, like good climbing boots, warm clothing, and a headlamp if you’re climbing at night. Also, bring plenty of water and snacks. The higher you go, the colder it gets, so layers are important.

もちろんだよ。ちゃんとした装備が必要だよ。例えば、良い登山靴、暖かい服装、もし夜に登るならヘッドランプも必要だね。それに、水と軽食も十分に持って行って。高度が上がるほど寒くなるから、重ね着も重要だよ。

Mack

Thanks for the tips. I’ve also heard about a forest near Mount Fuji that’s a bit mysterious. What’s that about?

アドバイスありがとう。それから、富士山の近くにちょっとミステリアスな森があるって聞いたんだけど、それって何のこと?

Ket

You must be talking about Aokigahara Forest. It’s known as the Sea of Trees and has a reputation for being eerie because of its dense trees and quiet atmosphere. But it’s also a beautiful place for hiking if you stick to the trails.

それは青木ヶ原樹海のことだね。樹海って呼ばれていて、木々が密集していて静かな雰囲気があるから、ちょっと不気味だっていう評判もあるんだ。でも、ちゃんとトレイルに沿って歩けばハイキングには素晴らしい場所だよ。

Mack

That sounds interesting, but maybe a bit too mysterious for me. I think I’ll stick to the lakes and shrines. By the way, what’s the best way to get to Mount Fuji?

それは面白そうだけど、僕にはちょっとミステリアス過ぎるかもね。湖や神社に行くことにするよ。ところで、富士山への一番いい行き方は何かな?

Key

The easiest way is by bus from Tokyo. You can take a direct bus to the 5th Station on the Yoshida Trail, where most people start their climb. It’s also a good idea to book your bus tickets in advance, especially during the climbing season.

一番簡単なのは、東京からバスで行く方法だよ。吉田ルートの五合目まで直行バスが出ていて、そこから登山を始める人が多いんだ。登山シーズン中は特に、バスのチケットを事前に予約しておくといいよ。

Mack

That’s good to know. I’m definitely going to do some more planning. Mount Fuji seems like a must-see, not just for the climb but for everything around it too.

それはいい情報だね。もっと計画を練ってみるよ。富士山は登山だけじゃなくて、周りの観光地も含めて絶対に行くべき場所だね。

Key

Absolutely. It’s not just a climb; it’s a whole experience. From the cultural sites to the natural beauty, Mount Fuji has so much to offer. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip.

その通りだよ。登山だけじゃなくて、全体が素晴らしい体験になるよ。文化的な場所から自然の美しさまで、富士山には見どころがたくさんあるんだ。きっと忘れられない旅になると思うよ。

Mack

I can’t wait. Thanks for all the information, Key. You’ve really got me excited about this adventure.

待ちきれないよ。いろいろ教えてくれてありがとう、キー。この冒険に対するワクワクが一層増したよ。

Key

Anytime, Mack! Let me know if you need any more tips. And when you do climb it, make sure to take lots of photos. I’ll be looking forward to hearing all about it!

いつでもどういたしまして、マック!他にもアドバイスが必要なら教えてね。登る時はたくさん写真を撮ってね。話を聞くのを楽しみにしてるよ!

Mack

You bet! I’ll make sure to share the experience with you. Now, I just have to start my training!

もちろん!経験を必ずシェアするよ。さて、今からトレーニングを始めなきゃ!

Key

Good idea. A little preparation goes a long way on a climb like this. Enjoy the journey, Mack!

いい考えだね。こういう登山では少しの準備が大きな違いを生むよ。旅を楽しんでね、マック!

関連情報 / related information

富士山

Mack

Location and Height
Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters. It is located between Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures. The mountain is a well-known symbol of Japan, recognized for its nearly perfect cone shape.

富士山は日本で最も高い山で、標高は3,776メートルです。静岡県と山梨県の間に位置しており、ほぼ完璧な円錐形で知られる、日本の象徴的な山です。

Cultural Significance
Mount Fuji is not just a natural wonder; it holds deep cultural and religious significance. For centuries, it has been considered a sacred place in Japan, and many people have climbed it as part of their spiritual practice. In 2013, Mount Fuji was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site for its importance in Japanese culture and its influence on art.

富士山は単なる自然の驚異ではなく、深い文化的・宗教的な意義を持っています。何世紀にもわたり、日本では神聖な場所とされ、多くの人々が精神的な修行の一環として登山してきました。2013年には、富士山は日本文化における重要性と芸術への影響から、ユネスコの世界文化遺産に登録されました。

Climbing Season and Regulations
The official climbing season for Mount Fuji is from July 1st to September 10th. This is when the weather is most stable, and the mountain huts are open. Starting in 2024, there are new regulations, including a daily limit of 4,000 climbers on the Yoshida Trail and a mandatory fee of 2,000 yen. These measures help protect the environment and ensure a safe experience for all climbers.

富士山の公式登山シーズンは7月1日から9月10日までです。この時期は天候が安定しており、山小屋も営業しています。2024年から、新たな規制が導入され、吉田ルートでの登山者は1日4,000人に制限され、2,000円の登山料が必須となりました。これらの措置は、環境を保護し、すべての登山者に安全な体験を提供するためのものです。

Surrounding Attractions
Around Mount Fuji, there are many beautiful spots to visit, such as the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer stunning views of the mountain, and the Aokigahara Forest, known for its unique and mysterious atmosphere. These areas add to the rich experience of visiting Mount Fuji.

富士山周辺には、富士五湖のような美しいスポットがあり、これらの湖からは富士山の絶景を楽しむことができます。また、独特で神秘的な雰囲気を持つ青木ヶ原樹海も有名です。これらのエリアは、富士山を訪れる際の豊かな体験をさらに充実させます。

10の質問 / 10 questions

1: Where is Mount Fuji located?  
富士山はどこにありますか?

Mount Fuji is located between Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures in Japan. It is the tallest mountain in the country, standing at 3,776 meters.
富士山は日本の静岡県と山梨県の間に位置しています。日本で最も高い山で、標高は3,776メートルです。

2: Why is Mount Fuji considered a sacred place?  
なぜ富士山は神聖な場所とされているのですか?

Mount Fuji has been a sacred place in Japan for centuries. It is deeply connected to Shinto and Buddhist practices, and many people believe it is a holy site that brings spiritual benefits.
富士山は何世紀にもわたって日本で神聖な場所とされてきました。神道や仏教の習慣と深く結びついており、多くの人々が精神的な利益をもたらす聖地と信じています。

3: When is the best time to climb Mount Fuji?  
富士山に登るのに最適な時期はいつですか?

The best time to climb Mount Fuji is during the official climbing season, which is from July 1st to September 10th. The weather is more stable, and mountain huts are open during this period.
富士山に登るのに最適な時期は、公式登山シーズンである7月1日から9月10日までです。この期間は天候が安定しており、山小屋も営業しています。

4: What new regulations were introduced for climbing Mount Fuji in 2024?  
2024年に富士山の登山に導入された新しい規制は何ですか?

In 2024, new regulations were introduced, including a daily limit of 4,000 climbers on the Yoshida Trail and a mandatory climbing fee of 2,000 yen to help protect the environment and manage the number of visitors.
2024年には、吉田ルートで1日の登山者数が4,000人に制限され、環境保護と訪問者の管理のために2,000円の登山料が必須となる新しい規制が導入されました。

5: What is the significance of Mount Fuji being a UNESCO World Heritage site?  
富士山がユネスコの世界遺産であることの意義は何ですか?

Mount Fuji was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2013 due to its cultural and religious significance, as well as its impact on Japanese art and literature.
富士山はその文化的および宗教的な重要性、そして日本の芸術や文学に与えた影響から、2013年にユネスコの世界文化遺産として認定されました。

6: What can you see around Mount Fuji besides the mountain itself?  
富士山の他に、周辺で何を見ることができますか?

Around Mount Fuji, you can visit the Fuji Five Lakes, which offer beautiful views of the mountain, and the Aokigahara Forest, known for its unique and mysterious atmosphere.
富士山周辺には、富士五湖があり、美しい富士山の眺めを楽しめます。また、独特で神秘的な雰囲気を持つ青木ヶ原樹海も有名です。

7: How long does it take to climb Mount Fuji?  
富士山を登るのにどれくらい時間がかかりますか?

For beginners, it usually takes about 5 to 7 hours to climb from the 5th Station to the summit and another 3 to 5 hours to descend.
初心者の場合、五合目から山頂まで登るのに通常5〜7時間、下山にさらに3〜5時間かかります。

8: What should you bring when climbing Mount Fuji?  
富士山に登るときに何を持っていくべきですか?

When climbing Mount Fuji, you should bring proper gear such as climbing boots, warm clothing, a headlamp for night climbs, plenty of water, and snacks. Layered clothing is important because it gets colder as you ascend.
富士山に登る際は、登山靴、暖かい服装、夜間登山用のヘッドランプ、十分な水と軽食など、適切な装備を持っていくべきです。高度が上がるにつれて寒くなるので、重ね着も重要です。

9: What famous artwork features Mount Fuji?  
富士山が描かれている有名な芸術作品は何ですか?

Katsushika Hokusai’s “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji” is a famous series of woodblock prints that depict the mountain from various angles and seasons.
葛飾北斎の「富嶽三十六景」は、さまざまな角度や季節から富士山を描いた有名な浮世絵シリーズです。

10: Why is Mount Fuji’s shape so admired?  
なぜ富士山の形はそれほど賞賛されているのですか?

Mount Fuji is admired for its nearly perfect conical shape, which is considered beautiful and has inspired many works of art and photography. It is often seen as a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty.
富士山はほぼ完璧な円錐形で美しいとされ、多くの芸術作品や写真にインスピレーションを与えてきました。日本の自然美の象徴としてしばしば見られています。

words & phrases

英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです(例文は各3つ)。

Key

erupt : 動詞
意味: 火山が噴火する。To suddenly explode with force, typically used for volcanoes.
(富士山が1707年に最後に噴火したことを指す)
例文:

  • The volcano erupted after being dormant for years.
    「火山は何年も休眠していた後に噴火しました。」
  • Mount Fuji last erupted in 1707.
    「富士山は1707年に最後に噴火しました。」
  • His anger erupted when he heard the news.
    「彼はそのニュースを聞いて怒りが爆発しました。」

descend : 動詞
意味: 降りる、下る。To move downward or to go from a higher place to a lower one.
(富士山から下山する時間についての説明)
例文:

  • We began to descend the mountain after reaching the summit.
    「頂上に到達した後、私たちは山を下り始めました。」
  • The airplane started to descend as it approached the airport.
    「飛行機は空港に近づくにつれて降下を始めました。」
  • Darkness descended as the sun set behind the hills.
    「太陽が丘の後ろに沈むと、暗闇が降りてきました。」

eerie : 形容詞
意味: 不気味な、奇妙な。Strange and frightening.
(青木ヶ原樹海の神秘的で不気味な雰囲気を指す)
例文:

  • The forest was silent and eerie at night.
    「森は夜になると静かで不気味でした。」
  • There was an eerie feeling in the abandoned house.
    「その廃屋には不気味な感じがありました。」
  • The eerie sound of the wind made the old castle seem haunted.
    「風の不気味な音が古い城を幽霊屋敷のように見せました。」

sacred : 形容詞 
意味: 神聖な、宗教的に重要な。Regarded with great respect and reverence, especially in a religious context.
(富士山が神聖な場所とされていることを指す)
例文:

  • The temple is considered sacred by the local people.
    「その寺院は地元の人々にとって神聖な場所とされています。」
  • They walked barefoot in the sacred grounds of the shrine.
    「彼らは神社の神聖な境内を裸足で歩きました。」
  • The sacred text is studied by scholars all over the world.
    「その聖典は世界中の学者たちに研究されています。」

mandatory : 形容詞
意味: 義務的な、強制的な。Required by law or rules; compulsory.
(富士山登山の際に必須とされる登山料についての説明)
例文:

  • Wearing a helmet is mandatory when riding a motorcycle.
    「オートバイに乗る際にはヘルメットの着用が義務付けられています。」
  • Attendance at the meeting is mandatory for all employees.
    「全社員にとって会議への出席は必須です。」
  • The new law makes it mandatory for businesses to recycle.
    「新しい法律では、企業にリサイクルを義務付けています。」
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