京都の嵐山を英語で説明・紹介するための基本情報と、英会話に役立つ表現をシンプルでわかりやすい英語で紹介します。
英会話ダイアローグ・関連情報・10の質問を通して、嵐山に関する英語表現を学びます。
英語
英会話ダイアローグを読む前に知っておくと良い前提知識と情報です。
- 嵐山の基本情報:
- 京都の西部に位置し、自然の美しさや歴史的な名所が集まる人気の観光地
- 主な観光スポット:
- 竹林の小径: 高い竹が並ぶ散歩道
- 渡月橋: 桂川に架かる象徴的な橋
- 天龍寺: 世界遺産に登録された禅寺
- 季節の魅力:
- 春は桜、秋は紅葉が特に美しく、観光のピークシーズン
- 名物料理:
- 周辺の観光地:
- 嵐山モンキーパーク: 野生のサルを間近で見られる
- 大河内山荘庭園: 俳優が造った日本庭園
2人が嵐山について話しています。
嵐山の見どころ、竹林の小径、渡月橋、天龍寺、名物の湯豆腐や抹茶スイーツ、ベストシーズンなどを話題にしています。
会話 / dialogue
Hey, Key. I’ve been thinking about visiting Arashiyama. Have you ever been there?
Oh, yeah, I’ve been a few times. Arashiyama is one of the best spots in Kyoto. What made you interested in it?
I’ve heard a lot about the Bamboo Grove and the beautiful scenery, especially in autumn. The idea of walking through a path surrounded by tall bamboo sounds really relaxing.
It is! The Bamboo Grove is really peaceful, especially if you go early in the morning when it’s less crowded. The way the light filters through the bamboo is almost magical.
That sounds amazing. I also heard about Togetsukyo Bridge. Isn’t it one of the most iconic spots in Arashiyama?
Yes, it is. The bridge crosses the Katsura River, and the view of the mountains behind it is stunning. In spring, the cherry blossoms around the bridge are beautiful, and in autumn, the red and yellow leaves make the scenery unforgettable.
So, it seems like autumn is a good time to visit.
Definitely. Autumn is one of the best seasons for Arashiyama. The mountains turn bright red and yellow, and it’s just perfect for taking pictures. Spring is great too, especially for cherry blossoms. But both seasons are very crowded.
Yeah, I’ve heard it gets pretty busy. I’m also interested in visiting Tenryu-ji Temple. It’s a World Heritage site, right?
That’s right. Tenryu-ji is a Zen temple with an amazing garden. The garden has a pond and is designed to give you a great view of the mountains in the background. It’s one of those places where you can feel the history and the calm atmosphere of Kyoto.
I’ve read that yudofu is a specialty in Arashiyama. What’s it like?
Yudofu is really simple but delicious. It’s basically boiled tofu in a light broth, and it’s often part of shojin ryori, which is the traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Eating it in a serene place like Arashiyama just makes the experience even better.
I’d love to try that! What other foods should I look out for?
You should definitely try the matcha sweets. There are plenty of cafes that offer matcha ice cream, matcha daifuku (sweet rice cakes with matcha), and matcha parfaits. They’re really popular among tourists.
Nice! I’m also curious about some of the nearby attractions. Is there anything else I should check out?
You could visit the Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama. It’s a bit of a hike to the top, but once you get there, you can see wild monkeys up close, and the view of Kyoto from the top is fantastic.
That sounds like fun. What about gardens? I’m a fan of traditional Japanese gardens.
In that case, you’ll want to visit the Okochi Sanso Garden. It was created by a famous actor, and it’s a quiet, beautiful place. You can walk through the garden and even enjoy a cup of matcha tea while looking at the scenery.
That sounds perfect. I also want to make sure it’s easy to get there. What’s the best way to travel to Arashiyama?
It’s really easy. You can take the JR Sagano Line from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama Station. It only takes about 15 minutes. If you’re near the city center, the Hankyu Railway is another option. Both are convenient.
Sounds like a simple trip. I’m really looking forward to it now. Thanks for the tips, Key!
No problem, Mack! You’ll love it there. Just be sure to go early if you want to avoid the crowds!
関連情報 / related information
「嵐山」について、理解を深めるための「英語での関連情報」です。
嵐山
Location and Overview
Arashiyama is a popular tourist area located in the western part of Kyoto, Japan. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and cultural landmarks. People visit Arashiyama throughout the year to enjoy its peaceful atmosphere and stunning views.
Famous Spots
One of the most famous spots in Arashiyama is the Bamboo Grove, where you can walk through tall bamboo trees. Another iconic location is Togetsukyo Bridge, which crosses the Katsura River. This bridge offers great views of the surrounding mountains, especially during the cherry blossom and autumn seasons. Tenryu-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is also a must-see. It has a beautiful garden and is a great place to experience the history of Kyoto.
Local Food
When visiting Arashiyama, you should try its famous yudofu (tofu hot pot). This simple yet delicious dish is part of the traditional Buddhist cuisine. You can also enjoy matcha sweets such as ice cream, daifuku, and parfaits at local cafes.
Best Seasons and Access
Arashiyama is most beautiful in spring, when cherry blossoms bloom, and in autumn, with colorful leaves. It is easily accessible from Kyoto Station by train. The JR Sagano Line and Hankyu Railway are the most common ways to get there, and the journey takes around 15 minutes.
10の質問 / 10 questions
「嵐山」について、理解を深めるための「英語での10の質問」です。
1: Where is Arashiyama located?
Arashiyama is located in the western part of Kyoto, Japan. It is a popular area known for its natural beauty and cultural landmarks.
2: What is the Bamboo Grove in Arashiyama?
The Bamboo Grove is a famous walking path lined with tall bamboo trees. It is one of the most iconic and peaceful spots in Arashiyama.
3: What is special about Togetsukyo Bridge?
Togetsukyo Bridge is famous for its scenic views. It crosses the Katsura River, and during cherry blossom and autumn seasons, the surrounding mountains create stunning backdrops.
4: What is Tenryu-ji Temple?
Tenryu-ji is a Zen temple and a UNESCO World Heritage site in Arashiyama. It has a beautiful garden with a pond and offers great views of the mountains.
5: What kind of food is famous in Arashiyama?
Arashiyama is known for yudofu, a simple tofu hot pot. Matcha sweets, like ice cream and daifuku, are also popular among visitors.
6: When is the best time to visit Arashiyama?
The best times to visit Arashiyama are in spring, for the cherry blossoms, and in autumn, for the colorful leaves. These seasons show Arashiyama’s natural beauty at its peak.
7: How can you get to Arashiyama from Kyoto Station?
You can take the JR Sagano Line or the Hankyu Railway from Kyoto Station. It takes about 15 minutes by train to reach Arashiyama.
8: What activities can you do in Arashiyama?
In Arashiyama, you can visit the Bamboo Grove, walk across Togetsukyo Bridge, explore Tenryu-ji Temple, and visit the Monkey Park Iwatayama to see wild monkeys.
9: What is yudofu?
Yudofu is a traditional Japanese dish made by boiling tofu in a light broth. It is a simple yet flavorful dish that is popular in Arashiyama.
10: What is the Monkey Park Iwatayama?
The Monkey Park Iwatayama is a park in Arashiyama where you can hike to the top of a hill and see wild monkeys. The park also offers great views of Kyoto.
和訳付
会話 / dialogue
Hey, Key. I’ve been thinking about visiting Arashiyama. Have you ever been there?
ねえ、キー。嵐山に行ってみようかなって思ってるんだ。行ったことある？
Oh, yeah, I’ve been a few times. Arashiyama is one of the best spots in Kyoto. What made you interested in it?
ああ、何回か行ったことあるよ。嵐山は京都で一番いい場所のひとつだよ。どうして興味を持ったの？
I’ve heard a lot about the Bamboo Grove and the beautiful scenery, especially in autumn. The idea of walking through a path surrounded by tall bamboo sounds really relaxing.
竹林の道と、特に秋の美しい景色の話をよく聞くんだ。高い竹に囲まれた道を歩くって、すごくリラックスできそうだよね。
It is! The Bamboo Grove is really peaceful, especially if you go early in the morning when it’s less crowded. The way the light filters through the bamboo is almost magical.
そうだね！竹林はとても静かだよ、特に朝早く行けば混んでないし。竹の間から光が差し込む様子は、まるで魔法みたいだよ。
That sounds amazing. I also heard about Togetsukyo Bridge. Isn’t it one of the most iconic spots in Arashiyama?
それはすごいね。それに渡月橋のことも聞いたよ。嵐山で一番有名なスポットの一つなんじゃない？
Yes, it is. The bridge crosses the Katsura River, and the view of the mountains behind it is stunning. In spring, the cherry blossoms around the bridge are beautiful, and in autumn, the red and yellow leaves make the scenery unforgettable.
そうだね。橋は桂川にかかっていて、背後にある山の景色が本当に素晴らしいよ。春は橋の周りに桜が咲いて、秋には赤や黄色の葉が景色を忘れられないものにするんだ。
So, it seems like autumn is a good time to visit.
それじゃあ、秋は訪れるのにいい時期みたいだね。
Definitely. Autumn is one of the best seasons for Arashiyama. The mountains turn bright red and yellow, and it’s just perfect for taking pictures. Spring is great too, especially for cherry blossoms. But both seasons are very crowded.
間違いないよ。秋は嵐山にとって最高の季節の一つだね。山々が真っ赤や黄色に染まって、写真を撮るのに最高だよ。春もいいよ、特に桜が咲く時期。でもどちらの季節も混雑するね。
Yeah, I’ve heard it gets pretty busy. I’m also interested in visiting Tenryu-ji Temple. It’s a World Heritage site, right?
うん、混むって聞いたことがあるよ。天龍寺にも行ってみたいと思ってるんだ。世界遺産だよね？
That’s right. Tenryu-ji is a Zen temple with an amazing garden. The garden has a pond and is designed to give you a great view of the mountains in the background. It’s one of those places where you can feel the history and the calm atmosphere of Kyoto.
そうだね。天龍寺は素晴らしい庭園がある禅寺だよ。庭園には池があって、背景にある山々を眺めるように設計されてるんだ。歴史を感じたり、京都の静かな雰囲気を楽しめる場所のひとつだよ。
I’ve read that yudofu is a specialty in Arashiyama. What’s it like?
嵐山の名物は湯豆腐だって読んだことがあるんだけど、どんな感じ？
Yudofu is really simple but delicious. It’s basically boiled tofu in a light broth, and it’s often part of shojin ryori, which is the traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine. Eating it in a serene place like Arashiyama just makes the experience even better.
湯豆腐はすごくシンプルだけど美味しいよ。基本的には軽いだしで煮た豆腐で、精進料理の一部になることが多いね。嵐山みたいな静かな場所で食べると、さらに特別な体験になるよ。
I’d love to try that! What other foods should I look out for?
食べてみたいな！他にどんな食べ物に注目したらいいかな？
You should definitely try the matcha sweets. There are plenty of cafes that offer matcha ice cream, matcha daifuku, and matcha parfaits. They’re really popular among tourists.
抹茶スイーツもぜひ試してみて。抹茶アイスや抹茶大福、抹茶パフェを出すカフェがたくさんあるよ。観光客にすごく人気だよ。
Nice! I’m also curious about some of the nearby attractions. Is there anything else I should check out?
いいね！それと、近くにある他の観光スポットについても気になるんだ。何か他に見ておくべきものはある？
You could visit the Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama. It’s a bit of a hike to the top, but once you get there, you can see wild monkeys up close, and the view of Kyoto from the top is fantastic.
嵐山モンキーパークいわたやまに行ってみるのもいいよ。頂上まで少し登るんだけど、行くと野生のサルが間近で見られるし、頂上からの京都の景色も素晴らしいよ。
That sounds like fun. What about gardens? I’m a fan of traditional Japanese gardens.
楽しそうだね。庭園はどう？伝統的な日本庭園が好きなんだ。
In that case, you’ll want to visit the Okochi Sanso Garden. It was created by a famous actor, and it’s a quiet, beautiful place. You can walk through the garden and even enjoy a cup of matcha tea while looking at the scenery.
それなら、大河内山荘庭園がおすすめだよ。有名な俳優が作った庭園で、静かで美しい場所なんだ。庭園を散歩して、景色を見ながら抹茶も楽しめるよ。
That sounds perfect. I also want to make sure it’s easy to get there. What’s the best way to travel to Arashiyama?
それは完璧だね。それと、行きやすいかどうかも確認したいんだけど、嵐山への一番いい行き方は何かな？
It’s really easy. You can take the JR Sagano Line from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama Station. It only takes about 15 minutes. If you’re near the city center, the Hankyu Railway is another option. Both are convenient.
すごく簡単だよ。京都駅からJR嵯峨野線に乗って、嵯峨嵐山駅まで行けばいいんだ。15分くらいしかかからないし。市内中心部にいるなら、阪急電車も使えるよ。どちらも便利だよ。
Sounds like a simple trip. I’m really looking forward to it now. Thanks for the tips, Key!
簡単な旅行みたいだね。すごく楽しみになってきたよ。アドバイスありがとう、キー！
No problem, Mack! You’ll love it there. Just be sure to go early if you want to avoid the crowds!
どういたしまして、マック！絶対気に入るよ。混雑を避けたいなら、早めに行くのがおすすめだよ！
関連情報 / related information
嵐山
Location and Overview
Arashiyama is a popular tourist area located in the western part of Kyoto, Japan. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and cultural landmarks. People visit Arashiyama throughout the year to enjoy its peaceful atmosphere and stunning views.
嵐山は、日本の京都の西部に位置する人気の観光地です。美しい自然の景観や文化的な名所で有名です。嵐山はその静かな雰囲気と素晴らしい景色を楽しむために、一年中多くの人々が訪れます。
Famous Spots
One of the most famous spots in Arashiyama is the Bamboo Grove, where you can walk through tall bamboo trees. Another iconic location is Togetsukyo Bridge, which crosses the Katsura River. This bridge offers great views of the surrounding mountains, especially during the cherry blossom and autumn seasons. Tenryu-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is also a must-see. It has a beautiful garden and is a great place to experience the history of Kyoto.
嵐山で最も有名なスポットの一つは、竹林の小径で、背の高い竹の間を歩くことができます。もう一つの象徴的な場所は、渡月橋で、桂川を渡る橋です。この橋からは、特に桜や秋の季節に美しい山々の景色を楽しむことができます。また、ユネスコ世界遺産に登録されている天龍寺も必見です。美しい庭園があり、京都の歴史を感じられる場所です。
Local Food
When visiting Arashiyama, you should try its famous yudofu (tofu hot pot). This simple yet delicious dish is part of the traditional Buddhist cuisine. You can also enjoy matcha sweets such as ice cream, daifuku, and parfaits at local cafes.
嵐山を訪れた際には、名物の湯豆腐（豆腐の鍋料理）をぜひ試してみてください。このシンプルですが美味しい料理は、伝統的な精進料理の一部です。また、地元のカフェでは、アイスクリームや大福、パフェなどの抹茶スイーツも楽しむことができます。
Best Seasons and Access
Arashiyama is most beautiful in spring, when cherry blossoms bloom, and in autumn, with colorful leaves. It is easily accessible from Kyoto Station by train. The JR Sagano Line and Hankyu Railway are the most common ways to get there, and the journey takes around 15 minutes.
嵐山は、桜が咲く春や紅葉が美しい秋が特に美しいです。京都駅から電車で簡単にアクセスでき、JR嵯峨野線や阪急電鉄が一般的なルートで、約15分で到着します。
10の質問 / 10 questions
1: Where is Arashiyama located?
嵐山はどこにありますか？
Arashiyama is located in the western part of Kyoto, Japan. It is a popular area known for its natural beauty and cultural landmarks.
嵐山は日本の京都の西部に位置します。自然の美しさと文化的な名所で知られる人気のエリアです。
2: What is the Bamboo Grove in Arashiyama?
嵐山の竹林とは何ですか？
The Bamboo Grove is a famous walking path lined with tall bamboo trees. It is one of the most iconic and peaceful spots in Arashiyama.
竹林は、背の高い竹が並ぶ有名な散歩道です。嵐山で最も象徴的で静かなスポットの一つです。
3: What is special about Togetsukyo Bridge?
渡月橋の特別な点は何ですか？
Togetsukyo Bridge is famous for its scenic views. It crosses the Katsura River, and during cherry blossom and autumn seasons, the surrounding mountains create stunning backdrops.
渡月橋は、その美しい景色で有名です。桂川を渡る橋で、桜や紅葉の季節には周囲の山々が美しい背景を作ります。
4: What is Tenryu-ji Temple?
天龍寺とは何ですか？
Tenryu-ji is a Zen temple and a UNESCO World Heritage site in Arashiyama. It has a beautiful garden with a pond and offers great views of the mountains.
天龍寺は、嵐山にある禅寺で、ユネスコの世界遺産に登録されています。美しい池のある庭園があり、山々の素晴らしい景色を楽しめます。
5: What kind of food is famous in Arashiyama?
嵐山で有名な食べ物は何ですか？
Arashiyama is known for yudofu, a simple tofu hot pot. Matcha sweets, like ice cream and daifuku, are also popular among visitors.
嵐山は、シンプルな豆腐の鍋料理である湯豆腐で有名です。抹茶アイスクリームや大福などの抹茶スイーツも観光客に人気です。
6: When is the best time to visit Arashiyama?
嵐山を訪れるのに最適な時期はいつですか？
The best times to visit Arashiyama are in spring, for the cherry blossoms, and in autumn, for the colorful leaves. These seasons show Arashiyama’s natural beauty at its peak.
嵐山を訪れるのに最適な時期は、春の桜と秋の紅葉の季節です。これらの季節には、嵐山の自然の美しさが最も際立ちます。
7: How can you get to Arashiyama from Kyoto Station?
京都駅から嵐山へはどうやって行けますか？
You can take the JR Sagano Line or the Hankyu Railway from Kyoto Station. It takes about 15 minutes by train to reach Arashiyama.
京都駅からは、JR嵯峨野線や阪急電鉄を利用できます。電車で約15分で嵐山に到着します。
8: What activities can you do in Arashiyama?
嵐山でできるアクティビティは何ですか？
In Arashiyama, you can visit the Bamboo Grove, walk across Togetsukyo Bridge, explore Tenryu-ji Temple, and visit the Monkey Park Iwatayama to see wild monkeys.
嵐山では、竹林の散策や渡月橋を歩くこと、天龍寺を探訪すること、そしてモンキーパークいわたやまで野生のサルを見ることができます。
9: What is yudofu?
湯豆腐とは何ですか？
Yudofu is a traditional Japanese dish made by boiling tofu in a light broth. It is a simple yet flavorful dish that is popular in Arashiyama.
湯豆腐は、軽いだしで豆腐を煮た日本の伝統的な料理です。シンプルですが風味豊かで、嵐山で人気のある料理です。
10: What is the Monkey Park Iwatayama?
モンキーパークいわたやまとは何ですか？
The Monkey Park Iwatayama is a park in Arashiyama where you can hike to the top of a hill and see wild monkeys. The park also offers great views of Kyoto.
モンキーパークいわたやまは、嵐山にある公園で、山の頂上までハイキングして野生のサルを見ることができます。公園からは京都の素晴らしい景色も楽しめます。
words & phrases
英会話ダイアローグと関連情報に出てきた単語・フレーズです（例文は各３つ）。
grove : 名詞
意味: 木が密集している小さな林や集まり。A small group of trees, often planted together.
（嵐山の竹林を表現しており、竹が集まっている場所を指す）
例文：
- We walked through a quiet grove of bamboo.
「私たちは静かな竹林を歩きました。」 - There is a small grove of trees near the river.
「川の近くに小さな木立があります。」 - The olive grove was peaceful in the evening.
「オリーブの木立は夕方、とても静かでした。」
filter : 動詞
意味: 何かを通過させながら不要な部分を取り除く。To pass through a substance that removes impurities or other materials.
（竹林に差し込む光が竹の間を通り抜ける様子を表現）
例文：
- The sunlight filtered through the bamboo grove.
「竹林を通して日光が差し込みました。」 - The air was filtered to remove dust particles.
「空気はほこりを取り除くために濾過されました。」 - The water filtered slowly through the soil.
「水はゆっくりと土を通って濾過されました。」
iconic : 形容詞
意味: 代表的で象徴的なもの。Very famous or well-known, representing a particular place, thing, or concept.
（嵐山の渡月橋のように、象徴的でその場所を代表するものを表す）
例文：
- Togetsukyo Bridge is an iconic landmark of Arashiyama.
「渡月橋は嵐山の象徴的なランドマークです。」 - The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris.
「エッフェル塔はパリの象徴的なシンボルです。」 - The Mona Lisa is an iconic piece of art.
「モナリザは象徴的な芸術作品です。」
in the background : フレーズ
意味: 背景にある、または背後に見えるもの。Something that is behind the main focus or scene.
（天龍寺の庭園から山々が背景に見える景色を指す）
例文：
- You can see the mountains in the background of the garden.
「庭の背景に山々が見えます。」 - There was soft music playing in the background.
「背景に静かな音楽が流れていました。」 - The city skyline appeared in the background of the photo.
「写真の背景に都市のスカイラインが写っています。」
broth : 名詞
意味: 肉、魚、または野菜を煮たスープ。A liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water.
（湯豆腐で使用されるシンプルなだしスープを指す）
例文：
- The tofu was cooked in a light broth.
「豆腐は軽いだしで煮られていました。」 - The chicken broth added rich flavor to the soup.
「鶏肉のだしがスープに深い風味を加えました。」 - He made a vegetable broth for the stew.
「彼はシチュー用に野菜のだしを作りました。」